--- "Henry C.K. Liu" <hliu@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
How does euro-dollars come into you picture? Euro-Dollars are claims for U.S. dollars held against banking institutions outside the United States. The claims arise when, through the purchase of bills of exchange or similar transactions, a foreign bank credits a dollar deposit account.
Right. In general, 'loans create deposits.' The deposits thus created are liabilities of the institution involved. This can happen anywhere in the world, as you indicate.
When the Fed increases the dollar money supply by buying up treasuries through its open market operation, it deposits the dollars proceeds (high power money) in its banking system increasing the excess reserve based on which banks can make more loans. The initial high power money is a credit deposite in the banks, derived from proceeds from buying state debt (government debt).
Japanese trade surplus in dollars also increases dollar deposite in banks world wide. when the banks are within the US, the deposits are in dollars and when the banks are outside of the US, the deposits are in euro-dollars. Both types of deposits increased the dollar moeny supply.
The question is: do you have a problem with the observation that Japanese trade surplus in dollars increased the dollar money supply and shrinks the yen money supply, other things being constant?
Henry
Such deposit
accounts (Euro-dollars) are extensively used outside the United States for financial transactions such as short-term loans or the purchase of dollar bonds called Euro-Bonds that are sometimes issued by U.S. companies to finance their operations, especially those outside the United States.
Fine! Don't understand the question???
Best! Warren
Henry
Warren Mosler wrote:
--- "Henry C.K. Liu" <hliu@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
Warren Mosler wrote:
The trade
surplus turns yen input into dollar output thus shrinking the yen money supply and contracting the yen economy.
In the context of a net trade surplus:
A.) Honda sells cars to the US for $US. Honda
may
either: 1. 'save' $US (financial assets) or 2. sell them for yen on the open market. This
causes
another entity to have fewer yen and more $.
* 'money supply' is unchanaged at this point in
both
currencies.
* Japan (the 'yen economy') has produced the
Honda's
exported, thereby reporting higher gdp.
B.) The BOJ reacts to a strong yen caused by '2.' above by buying $US in the open market.
1. This process adds net yen balances (reserves)
to
BOJ member bank accounts, thereby increasing yen 'money supply' as generally defined.
2. The govt. may or may not offer securities to offset these operating factors, depending on its target for excess reserves, but this decision is
of no
real consequence of substance for the real economy
in
Japan.
* The buying of $US by the BOJ is of economic consequence, as it adds net yen financial assets
to
the non- J govt sector. This is an 'inflationary bias' for the yen.
* The buying of $US also removes $US financial
assets
from the non US govt sector. This is a
'deflationary
bias' for the $US.
Keeping the yen relatively weak keeps real wages
in
Japan relatively low, thereby promoting net
exports
from Japan. This is an inflationary bias in Japan
as
it commits real resources to output that gets exported, resulting in higher prices domestically
than
otherwise (domestic demand in Japan would be weak
in
anycase due to current govt. policy, etc.) and provides income to domestic workers and
shareholders
that keeps domestic demand higher than otherwise.
Best,
Warren
The Japanese trade surplus in
dollars,together with the US capital account surplus in dollars, cause deflation in Japan which in turn supports the Japanese trade
surplus,
which in turn supports the US capital account surplus, thus causing spiralling Japanese domestic deflation.
I respectively disagree.
Warren,
Which part do your disagree with? Or do you have
a
different view of Japanese deflation?
Henry
===== Warren Mosler, www.mosler.org c/o James River Capital Corp 5007 Chandler's Wharf, Suite 201/202 Christiansted, USVI 00820 340-719-8813 office phone 340-719-8804 Fax Primary email contact: mosler@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx
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===== Warren Mosler, www.mosler.org c/o James River Capital Corp 5007 Chandler's Wharf, Suite 201/202 Christiansted, USVI 00820 340-719-8813 office phone 340-719-8804 Fax Primary email contact: mosler@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx
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- Re: Is Bernanke Behind The Rallies? Query to Barkley, (continued)
- Re: Is Bernanke Behind The Rallies? Query to Barkley, Henry C.K. Liu Tue 24 Jun 2003, 01:37 GMT
- Re: Is Bernanke Behind The Rallies? Query to Barkley, Warren Mosler Wed 25 Jun 2003, 14:56 GMT
- Re: Is Bernanke Behind The Rallies? Query to Barkley, Henry C.K. Liu Thu 26 Jun 2003, 14:49 GMT
- Re: Is Bernanke Behind The Rallies? Query to Barkley, Warren Mosler Fri 27 Jun 2003, 14:05 GMT
- Re: Is Bernanke Behind The Rallies? Query to Barkley, Henry C.K. Liu Fri 27 Jun 2003, 15:45 GMT
- Re: Is Bernanke Behind The Rallies? Query to Barkley, Warren Mosler Fri 27 Jun 2003, 20:14 GMT
- Re: Is Bernanke Behind The Rallies? Query to Barkley, Henry C.K. Liu Sat 28 Jun 2003, 17:33 GMT
- Re: Is Bernanke Behind The Rallies? Query to Barkley, Warren Mosler Sat 28 Jun 2003, 23:07 GMT