Stiglitz' last paragraph is written to cover his intellectual (and political) behind rather than as an expression of independent thought. The concept of the longer run comes from the concept of the business cycle which neo-classic economics accept as natural. But there is no reason why a perpetual upward cycle cannot be designed. Friedman talked about the steady 3% monetary expansion to achieve steady growth. The Taylor rule attempts to set auto adjusting interest rates to fuel a perpetual expansion. A 3% inflation rate can keep the expansion going uninterrupted. There is no reason whatsoever for government to even incur a budget surplus, except to slow down the economy. A budget surplus works only to reinforce the business cycle which then requires a budget deficit to correct. Even with Clifton's debt bubble, there were talks of the end of the business cycle, but Summers was seduced by the political prospect of a surplus and debt reduction while Greenspan was warning about irrational exuberance. Well, if you play by the rules of the business cycle, a budget surplus must be followed by a recession, which was exactly what happened. Then Summers came out with his ridiculous slogan of "Debt reduction creates fiscal space", claiming that debt reduction can be stimulative. What actually happened was shifting public debt to private sector debt, which is the ingredient of bubble. Federal debts do not cause bubbles, only private debts do.
Clinton did not produce a surplus, he merely put a stop to the expansion and call it a surplus. Its is the same as corporate profit rose in the pat few month not because sales has gone up but because layoffs and halts in investment reduced cost. The rate of contraction was faster than the drop in revenue already in stream. And it was book in quarterly reports as profit. There is no way a smaller business produces more profit than a large one. Government budget surplus works the same way on a national scale. A surplus remove money from the economy and contracts it which will result in deficits down the road.
===== Original Message From Schulte-baeuminghaus
<schulte.baeuminghaus@xxxxxxxxx> =====
The article below by Joseph Stiglitz should be read, absorbed and its
teachings applied by all of us in the months and probably years of economic and social crisis that lie ahead.
Unfortunately, although Stiglitz starts off good -- in a very Post Keynesian way in his discusssion regarding independent central banks and his discusssion of inflation-- he ends up bad when he argues:
In the long run, governments should run balanced budgets, with surpluses in good years making up for deficits in bad years.
This is sheer nonsense and allowing classical thought in by the back door-- unless Joe means in the long run when we are all dead!!
Perhaps Joe should read chapter 24 of the General Theory (and maybe even, heavens forbid, he might try reading the first 23 chapters as well ---).
Paul
Paul Davidson Editor, Journal of Post Keynesian Economics University of Tennessee SMC 503 Knoxville, Tennessee 37996-0550 office phone #;(865)974-4221; office fax# (865)974-1686 or (865)974-4601 home phone and fax # (865)692-0802 email pdavidson@xxxxxxx http://econ.bus.utk.edu/davidsonextra/Davidson.html
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