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Globalization and its Discontents
In "The Commanding Heights" series on political economy
in the 20th Century, on PBS, just concluded, the President
defined "globalization" as "trade, investment and friendship".
The Vice President, in the same series, defined the problems
and solutions that globalization brings to all of us a "evolving--
with no one person or party holding all the right answers."
We learn elsewhere that in the Monterey conference on
global trade's problems and solutions, concluded not long
ago, that Stiglitz, formerly top economist with the World
Bank, suggests global greenbacks as a new reserve currency
to help finance nations in need through loans whose original
capital will be created when nations increase their reserves of
foreign currency by buying the greenbacks instead of dollars.
It seems to me that the President, Vice President and
Stiglitz all have good ideas: We need to emphasize
"friendship" as a vital element of invitations to trade and
to allow foreign ownership iinvestment. We need to admit
the open mind behind Cheney's call to find answers from
more than one source. And we need to see global
greenbacks as a good approach to global unsold surplus
commodities and temporary overcapacity.
As the President wages war he will soon come up against
the need for higher spending than revenues will suggest.
It may yet occur to him that we can invent programs that
spend but do not tax. The anti-inflation force such programs
need can be developed by a government determined to
employ every person, produce every need, and use
money as a tool not an excuse for failure.
In "The Commanding Heights" series our current beliefs
were said to be limited to two options only: (1) Motivate
work with scarce money and fear of unemnplolymen; or
(2) motivate work with a gun in the hands of a slave-
driver aimed at the head of every worker.
There are many other possibilites -- including (3) motivate
work with lots of money that people earn but do not
intend to spend until production is high and the price is
right. This last method depends on lots of freedom and
lots of free information so that workers trust the system.
It would be foolish to ignore the possibility that government
can spend far ahead of the time that people who do the work
will finally collect their fair share of an economy that has
grown its output many times over.
But to do this, we cannot refuse to try new and innovative
ways to loosen the ties that today make it hard for profits
and wages to reflect a great growth of future output at
affordable prices. The wages get in the way of the profits.
Much of our finance and acounting is too tied to the past,
too useless to suggest production aimed at sales for global
greenbacks (of one type or another)..
John Gelles
- Thread context:
- Re:, (continued)
- Re:,
Leigh Harkness Mon 22 Apr 2002, 10:54 GMT
- Stiglitz' Global Greenbacks Idea,
Gunnar Tomasson Sat 20 Apr 2002, 20:50 GMT
- The US and China and Other Superpowers,
John Gelles Fri 19 Apr 2002, 16:28 GMT
- Seventh International Post Keynesian Workshop,
Lee, Frederic Fri 19 Apr 2002, 15:37 GMT
- Globalization and its Discontents,
John Gelles Fri 19 Apr 2002, 04:12 GMT
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