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Seymour Mellman of course explores this in great depth and detail in his fairly well-known book on the decline of "yankee know-how", and specifically in relation to the machine tools industry. In case you are unaware of this work it is entitled _Profits Without Production_ and he has a chapter in it entitled "How the Yankees Lost Their Know-how". The thesis he explicates, one I found convincing at the time, was that indeed the quality versus quantity drama overtakes the US toolmaking industry with Asian producers providing low quality but low cost machine tools effectively undermining the US industry. But there are many other factors he explores including the fact that US companies found ways of making paper profits and then real profits without producing, leading of course to de-industialization, the equities market mania and investment in non labour-intensive enterprises. I've left much out, but the point is that, as Mellman says, there are specific changes in US production, and most importantly management techniques, that get taken up and imitated by the Japanese but that ultimately it was American industry, through its drive for easy profits without the usual pitfalls of ownership and management of an enterprise, which opened the door for the US to be undermined by inferior quality material. And this does not even address the fact that so many jobs were deliberately exported to Asia by US firms, to save on labour costs. See also the work of Jack Barbash e.g.: Barbash, Jack. "The New Industrial Relations in the US Phase II." Industrial Relations/Relations Industrielles. 43 (1) (1988): 32-42 S Block The point is not to establish a sinister "us versus them" scenario. |
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