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Whither Japanese Debt?
If Keynesian principles mean anything, they mean
Japan can monetize its debt and live happily until
they have to do it over and over again.
The story that seems to be prevalent here is that
Japanese firms, bank and government are awash
in debt. The story says some of the private debt,
borrowed againts real estate and stock that is
valued today below the debt for which it was
collateral, needs to be resturctured: exchanged
for equity, written down, or transferred to
government to be monetized along with the
latter's other debt.
If the above clears out non-performing debt
from the private sector, and banks can then
resume financing profit oriented opportunity,
then some rational progress will be made to
return to competition with other market
players without undue pressure on that sector
to limit necessary borrowing.
Assume the above remedy returns Japan to
far less growth and prosperity than before its
capital assets bubbles burst. What shoud it do
at macro level to get back to full employment,
lifetime economic security, etc., and even
greater growth than ever?
It should applaud its saving habit -- not try to
change it. It should print new money, not
borrow it, to bring down the yen and clear all
government debt from the books.
Then government should continue to spend on
public infrastructure, environmental, R&D, and
all other real needs that the private sector avoids
for lack of profit opportunity.
The more its people save, the more government
can spend on need, without causing hyperinflation.
The lower the yen the greater the opportunity for
the private sector to profit from exports.
In matters of real wealth, Japan can advance in
ocean mining and ocean agriculture. It can go
completely nuclear to end import of fossil fuel.
It can develop a 100% safe nuclear industry
based on smaller individual plants wholly immune
to earthquake -- if necessary floating in
protected bays and inlets.
To ask Japan to finance prosperity via consumer
spending is idiotic. The less private spending the
better. Public spending can ensure profits, full
employment and production of sensible end
products.
And as new debt build up again and capital
assets again inflate, the next time their bubbles
burst a cure will have already been found.
Meanwhile private postal saving can be indexed
for inflation in essential living expenses (food,
health, shelter, etc.) and lifelong economic
security can be experienced by one generation
after another.
John Gelles
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