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Debunking economics
I have attempted a
numerical analysis of Steve's hypothesis in Chapter 6, page 68 that participants
in a (nearly) perfect market will limit output, raising the price towards the
monopoly price.
Assuming a cubic
cost curve and a linear demand line, Steve's hypothesis does not necessarily
hold for very costly products. It seems to apply to less costly products,
however.
If output is
constrained to be integral, a monopoly can be more "efficient" than a nearly
perfect market just because of the additional output.
In (relatively)
realistic oligopoly models using constant variable cost competition does appear
to reduce prices somewhat, according to Stephen Martin's forthcoming book, in
which he shows that Cournot oligopolies are, in general, stable (so farewell "as
if" and contestability). Martin will include two pages of criticism of the
Chicago "tight prior" assumption, so he is not a completely saturated
neoclassical Economist.
In my own work, the
difference between monopoly and Cournot competition is shown to be slight,
partly because of the ubiquity of Sraffa-type barriers around each supplier, but
also because realistic demand schedules are anything but linear. I will
publish when the current academic madhouse slows down,
JML
- Thread context:
- RE: Debunking Economics, (continued)
- RE: Debunking Economics,
Steve Keen Sun 21 May 2000, 22:02 GMT
- Re: Debunking Economics,
Steve Keen Tue 23 May 2000, 03:29 GMT
- Debunking Economics,
John Vertegaal Thu 25 May 2000, 14:38 GMT
- Debunking economics,
John M. Legge Fri 26 May 2000, 08:31 GMT
- Debunking Economics,
John M. Legge Sun 28 May 2000, 07:13 GMT
- Debunking economics,
John M. Legge Sun 28 May 2000, 17:15 GMT
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