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[Pen-l] Goolsbee was right after all



NY Times, March 4, 2008
Memo Gives Canada’s Account of Obama Campaign’s Meeting on Nafta
By MICHAEL LUO

The denials were sweeping when Senator Barack Obama’s campaign mobilized last week to refute a report that a senior official had given back-channel reassurances to Canada soft-pedaling Mr. Obama’s tough talk on Nafta.

While campaigning in Ohio, Mr. Obama has harshly criticized the North American Free Trade Agreement, which many Ohioans blame for an exodus of jobs. He agreed last week at a debate with Senator Hillary Rodham Clinton that the United States should consider leaving the pact if it could not be renegotiated.

On Monday, a memorandum surfaced, obtained by The Associated Press, showing that Austan D. Goolsbee, a professor of economics at the University of Chicago who is Mr. Obama’s senior economic policy adviser, met officials last month at the Canadian consulate in Chicago.

According to the writer of the memorandum, Joseph De Mora, a political and economic affairs consular officer, Professor Goolsbee assured them that Mr. Obama’s protectionist stand on the trail was “more reflective of political maneuvering than policy.”

It also said the professor had assured the Canadians that Mr. Obama’s language “should be viewed as more about political positioning than a clear articulation of policy plans.”

Campaign officials said the memorandum inaccurately described Professor Goolsbee’s comments, as well as Mr. Obama’s position.

“At no point did anyone in our campaign convey to anyone that there had been any backing away from Obama’s position on Nafta,” a campaign spokesman, Bill Burton, said Monday.

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NY Times, April 21, 2009
In Shift, Obama Doesn’t Plan to Reopen Nafta Talks
By BRIAN KNOWLTON

WASHINGTON — The Obama administration said on Monday that it had no plans to reopen negotiations on the North American Free Trade Agreement to revise its labor and environmental provisions, as then-Senator Barack Obama promised to do during his presidential campaign.

“The president has said we will look at all of our options, but I think they can be addressed without having to reopen the agreement,” said Ronald Kirk, the United States trade representative.

Mr. Kirk spoke in a conference call with reporters after returning from the Summit of the Americas in Trinidad over the weekend. He said President Obama conferred there with the leaders of Mexico and Canada — the other parties to the free trade agreement — and “they are all of the mind we should look for opportunities to strengthen Nafta.”

Though a formal review of the pact has yet to be completed, Mr. Kirk noted, both Mr. Obama and President Felipe Calderón of Mexico have said that “they don’t believe we have to reopen the agreement now.”

In particular, Mexico, whose exports have grown hugely since the agreement was ratified in 1992, has little interest in such a renegotiation.

Mr. Obama was not the only candidate for president who promised during the campaign to renegotiate the accord, a politically popular position in some electorally important Midwestern states that have lost thousands of manufacturing jobs. His chief Democratic rival, Hillary Rodham Clinton, who is now secretary of state, did so as well.

Thea Lee, the policy director for the A.F.L.-C.I.O., said that her organization would have preferred “more definitive” language about labor concerns, but that it was understandable for a new administration to start its review with a less confrontational approach.

Since the election, neither the president nor the secretary of state has said much about trying to move Nafta’s side agreements on labor and the environment — which are subject to limited enforcement — into the main part of the trade pact, a potentially tangled and protracted process.

Mr. Kirk, the former mayor of Dallas, who is known as a strong advocate of free trade, said that the administration also planned rapid reviews of pending agreements with Colombia and Panama.

He said that Colombia had made “remarkable progress” in reducing violence — attacks against labor advocates had been a crucial sticking point — but that other issues remained to be resolved, and he promised to consult intensively with Congress on the matter.

The Bush administration signed the agreement with Colombia in November 2006. But Congressional Democrats and American labor groups say they want the Colombian government to do more to stop antilabor violence and hold perpetrators accountable. Mr. Obama said similar things during the campaign.

Regarding Panama, Mr. Kirk said that differences on labor standards and the question of Panama “possibly being a tax haven,” needed resolution. President Obama and Mr. Kirk met with leaders of Panama and Colombia during the Trinidad summit meeting.
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