PEN-L
mailing list archive
[ Other Periods
| Other mailing lists
| Search
]
Date:
[ Previous
| Next
]
Thread:
[ Previous
| Next
]
Index:
[ Author
| Date
| Thread
]
Socialist/Revolutionary Consciousness as a Material Force.
- To: PEN-L@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
- Subject: Socialist/Revolutionary Consciousness as a Material Force.
- From: "Craven, Jim" <JCraven@xxxxxxxxx>
- Date: Sun, 26 Sep 2004 12:19:52 -0700
- Comments: To: Activists and scholars in Marxist tradition <marxism@lists.econ.utah.edu>, The A-List <a-list@lists.econ.utah.edu>
- Thread-index: AcSj/cyjzydn0i9fRxiQuwoN8QD5hA==
- Thread-topic: Socialist/Revolutionary Consciousness as a Material Force.
Title: Message
Socialist/Revolutionary Consciousness as a Material
Force
by Jim
Craven
At a recent
"International Symposium on the Reform of Property Rights and Enterprise
Development in Transitional Countries" held September 1-2, 2004 at which I was
one of the invited speakers, an interesting and very revealing exchange
took place during the question and answer period following one session of
presentations.
I posed the
following question: If anyone here were sick, perhaps gravely ill,
which kind of physician would you prefer to have: Would you prefer to have
a capitalist minded/driven doctor or one like Pai Chu En? The implication
of the question--and compound metaphor--was clear: Would you prefer to have a
capitalist minded/driven doctor, who sees the patient and his/her disease as a
mere commodity and instrument of profit and capital accumulation, who sees
the patient in very narrow terms, doing only what it takes to avoid malpractice
litigation, just enough to get the patient (customer) to "feel" satisfied enough
to return when another problem (and perhaps related and not caught in the
original examination as is common) develops (sales-->customers-->sales), doing what it takes
to minimize costs relative to expected revenues or maximize revenues relative to
expected costs, doing only what it takes to get the "customer" (not whole and
precious human being) in and out in order to maximize the potential number
of patients (customers or profit instruments) in and out per day? Or, would you
prefer a doctor like Pai Chu En or Dr. Norman Bethune, not only highly skilled
as a physician in narrow technical terms, but one with the type of
socialist and revolutionary consciousness and values that leads him or her to
view the patient not simply as a patient or customer--certainly never as a
mere commodity--who does not view the particular disease-entity as a mere
commodity, who view each and every "patient" as a whole and precious human being
to be treated as one would want one's own loved ones--or oneself--to be treated,
who sees the mind and body not as a duality but as conceptual or analytical
parts of an integrated and inseparable unity, who sees "efficiency" not in terms
of the narrow (capitalist) minimizing input (time and narrow costs)
relative to "output" (relieving symptoms or "cure" in the narrow sense) but
who sees and defines "efficiency" in broad, holistic and long-run terms
(social not only private costs and social not only private
benefits) and who does what he or she does not from motives of greed,
selfishness, status needs or capitalist profit/competitive imperatives, but out
of a sense of dedication to the transcendent cause and a genuine desire to
"serve the people heart and soul."? Which type of doctor (or system) would you prefer to
have and live under?
One of the speakers,
an esteemed and rising professor from another university, not Tsinghua,
obviously very "bright" and "educated" in narrow and formalistic terms,
answered. With, what appeared to me to be a rather self-congratulatory and kind
of "gotcha" smile, answered: "Well, if I were sick, and it would take me thirty
years to find a doctor like Pai Chu En, I would prefer a capitalist doctor."
Because of time and other constraints (there was never any censorship in
any form at that conference except that which inevitably occurred as a result of
time constraints, the number of people who were scheduled to speak and the need
to be sensitive to others who also wanted to speak) I could not answer but my
blood boiled--and is obviously still boiling--from his flippant and superficial
answer that was even more rhetorical than my question. He was doing what the
neoclassical/neo-liberal/capitalist ideologues typically do: controlling the
microphone and debate (they typically only hire and promote their own kind
and allow only their own ideologically-driven curricula in academia,
politics, media and in other spheres) and summarily asserting (as
axiomatic, self-evident and "proved" beyond any doubt) the core predicate of
their argument: that in the competition (race) between capitalism and socialism,
in terms of which more rapidly "develops" (quality and quantity) the material
forces of production (and all the derivative "spread effects like jobs, incomes,
consumer products and choice etc) capitalism wins over socialism every
time. This is but one of the many tautologies and predicates--asserted
and even engineered--as axiomatic and "proved" that which remains to be "proved"
even in narrow neoclassical and capitalism terms. Of course, tautologically,
capitalism becomes accepted as the most "efficient"
and
"progressive"system when contrived capitalist
definitions of "efficiency" and "progress" are asserted and accepted as the only
possible "operational" and rhetorical definitions. Yet, as Marx, and so
many others like Chairman Mao so aptly demonstrated, capitalism becomes
inefficient and regressive even using capitalist concepts of "efficiency"
(technological, economic, productive, consumer, exchange and
allocative) and "progress" (the greatest economic welfare for the
greatest number).
The first reason my
blood boiled when I heard this flippant and rhetorical answer from this esteemed
professor is that I come from a people, Blackfoot, who like Indigenous Peoples
everywhere, and indeed poor people everywhere in the U.S. and elsewhere, are
surrounded by technically skilled--and no so skilled--physicians
that exist, in the sense of physically existing at a certain time and
space, but, for the poor, do not exist in any meaningful way. Since
these doctors are driven by capitalist imperatives and
associated/requisite mentalities, these doctors only exist for those with
sufficient incomes to pay for their services and/or who do not live on isolated
Reserves/Reservations or rural areas, with no transportation, and are unable to
travel to see these doctors. If I am ill, and the most highly-skilled physician
in the world is practicing down the street, what good is it to me that
capitalism, capitalist "values" and capitalist imperatives produced a physician
who will not see me and treat me because I am poor? Better that physician
does not exist as his or her existence, in the physical sense, will only piss me
off and perhaps even exacerbate my illness due to the mind-body unity. In the
U.S., an estimated 44 million people have no health insurance, another 37
million have only marginal health insurance, and since the "right to life"
itself (like the right to justice etc) is itself a commodity, for sale only to
those that can afford it under capitalism, what good is the supposed rapid
development of material forces or production of capitalism that produce
commodities (and derivative spread effects) only for a relative few? Even in
China, we find that with the spread of markets and market-based "medicine",
those who formerly had access to at least basic health care are now losing
it.
Next, Dr. Bethune, a
product of the capitalist system in terms of his medical training, and by his
own admission in terms of his early ideas of reformism, developed his technical
skills not primarily because of capitalist-based education and medical practice,
but in spite of them. Even in his own case, when he was ill with Tuberculosis,
the conventional medical practice, highly risk-aversive to "guarantee success"
in narrow capitalist terms, refused him the emerging and experimental technique
of pneumo-thorax (collapsing the lung to rest the infected lung) such that he
had to self-administer the technique--on himself while awake. Dr. Bethune's
own inventions, of techniques and instruments still being used in thoracic
surgery today, all came from his own humanitarianism and revolutionary
consciousness without any regard as to the potential "profitability" or
income/status-enhancing results of his inventions. It was the imperatives and
"logic" of capitalist-based medicine in the days of Dr. Bethune, as is the case
today in many areas, that caused the choking-off and even regression of the
development of the material forces and techniques of production in
medicine.
The second reason my
blood boiled when I heard the answer to my question from this esteemed professor
is that capitalism only develops certain productive forces more rapidly than
socialism. Because capitalism is about profits for power and power for
profits (like the slogan of the Medici family: "Money to Acquire Power; Power to
Protect Money), and is about "effective" demand (purchasing power or "dollar
votes" to back up tastes and preferences many of which are also created and
conditioned for profit and not natural from basic subsistence needs), capitalism
does a great job in developing forces of production in areas like
superficial and soul-destroying forms of "entertainment", dope,
pornography, rigging elections, allowing rich criminals to escape justice,
narcissistic sports events, mansions and toys for the rich, placing clones in
government, "quality education" for the few who can afford it, "quality"
medicine for the few that can afford it, weapons of death and destruction,
instruments of mind and soul control and manipulation (advertising), specialty
foods, "high-fashion" clothing for the few, unevenly developed infrastructure,
etc. In such areas as affordable housing for the many,
basic health care available to all, universal access to
education, basic medicines available to all, balanced development of
infrastructure, minimizing social costs of private endeavors and maximizing
social benefits of private endeavors, etc socialism beats capitalism--when real
socialism is allowed to develop without aggression and subversion--outside and
inside from imperialist machinations and the old weeds of capitalism
threatening the full, free and fair development of socialism and
competition of ideas and systems--capitalism versus
socialism.
The third reason my
blood boiled when I heard this answer from this esteemed professor is why does
someone have to teach this "educated" and "bright" Chinese professor basic
Chinese--and world--history as well as about some present-day realities and
irrefutable facts? In the Communist Manifesto, Marx and Engels, in reference to
China, and of course other places as well, noted that colonialism (and
imperialism) is a force that 'batters down all Chinese walls', and is one that
'compels all nations, on pain of extinction, to adopt the bourgeois mode of
production; it compels them to introduce what it calls civilization into their
midst, i.e. to become bourgeois themselves. In one word, it creates a world
after its own image.' ( Marx and Engels, "Manifesto of the Communist Party"
(1848) in "Selected Works", Moscow, Foreign Languages Publishing House, 1950,
pp. 36-37; quoted in "Mao's China and After 3rd Edition, by Maurice Meisner, The
Free Press, NY. 1999, p 5)
When has there ever
been free, fair and open competition between socialist versus capitalist systems
or ideas? From the very beginning of the People's Republic of China (actually
long before), as was the case of Cuba and so many other examples of socialism,
socialist societies, often inheriting horrible conditions and legacies of
imperialism and colonialism, have been subject to imperialist embargos, outright
threats of nuclear annihilation, social systems engineering and destabilization
campaigns, covert operations, exacerbations of historical ethnic and religious
rivalries, denials of critical technologies and resources, military
aggression, cultural subversion, arrogant missionaries, forced importations
of drugs and soul-destroying foreign "culture", denial of access to
international organizations and the global community of nations, coup d'etats
and overthrows of sovereign and freely-elected governments, assassination
campaigns, etc etc etc. All of this was designed to destabilize, overthrow and
never to allow to develop, socialist systems, values and
ideas.
If international
recognition by the imperialist powers and the international organizations they
control is some kind of test of the reality, existence and legitimacy of any
nation or nation state, then the People's Republic of China (portions of which
still remain occupied by foreign powers--e.g. Taiwan) did not "exist" for
almost thirty years after its existence in reality (and under international
law). The same apples to Cuba, the Democratic People's Republic of Korea and
other nation states summarily and arrogantly not "recognized" by some
imperialist powers. This has caused large-scale diversions of precious resources
from socialist growth and development into necessary defense against imperialist
machinations. Indeed this was the object of imperial social systems
engineering and aggression all along: engineering, to make "axiomatic" and
self-evident, the basic tautologies, predicates and syllogisms of
imperialism. IF, A=B; and IF, B=C; THEN/THEREFORE, A=C. IF, Country A (say
China or Cuba for example) = System B (Socialism or Communism); IF,
System B (Socialism or Communism) = C (Backwardness, Inefficiency, Repression,
Terrorism, Dictatorship...), THEN, A=C..... The answer? For China or Cuba or
other socialist systems to become "Developing", "Efficient", "non-Repressive",
"non-Terrorist" etc the only answer is to become like the U.S. or some other
imperialist power asserted to be the opposites in the above-mentioned syllogism
of imperialist repression and legitimation. Just imagine, for but one
example, even before World War II was over, the Class-A War Criminals of the
infamous Japanese fascist Unit 731 were all shielded from prosecution by the
U.S. and its allies (in return for using the fruits of their barbaric
"research") and one of them even became a Prime Minister of Japan, and the same
was done with shielding German Nazi war criminals before the end of World War
II, while the nominal allies of the U.S. who had saved many U.S. lives
(Communists in China and Soviets in Europe) were being attacked by the U.S. and
its allies using wanted war criminals from the formal enemies of the U.S. and
its allies.
Finally, we have the
reality, demonstrable and provable, that capitalism, even in capitalist terms of
"efficiency" (technological, economic, productive, consumer, exchange and
allocative) and "progress" (greatest economic welfare for the greatest number)
is self-contradictory and self-negating. For example, the imperative to minimize
total costs relative to expected revenues (economic efficiency) or the
imperative to minimize input relative to expected output (technological) can
lead, and does lead--along with the basic "values" of Homo Oeconomicus--to
inefficiency in terms of so-called "exchange efficiency" (P=MSC=MSB). As firms
pollute the environment, or free-riding increases, less and less are
true costs (marginal private costs plus marginal costs of negative
externalities) assessed and paid by those who receive the benefits and revenues
received and less and less are true benefits (marginal private benefits
plus marginal benefits of positive externalities) received by those who pay the
true costs. This is but one example of the "logic" of capitalism resulting in
self-negation of "efficiency" and "progress" even in narrow and contrived
capitalist terms.
Then there is
the issue of how, by whom, on what basis and in whose interest such
terms and concepts of "efficiency" and "progress" are defined and
implemented. For example, according to the neoclassicals, the consumer--or
producer--is sovereign, rational, competitive, egoistic, calculating,
competitive, atomistic etc with GIVEN incomes, tastes, time, information and
expectations on the demand side or GIVEN technology, resources, time,
information, expectations and profit/competitive imperatives on the supply side.
The consumer, assumed to be rational, has tastes and preferences, that, if not
illegal (and no inquiry is made by the neoclassicals as to who, on what basis
and in whose interests defines what is illegal), may be assumed as GIVEN and not
subject to inquiry. So, if pornography is not illegal, according to the
neoclassicals, "efficiency" is simply defined as producing more porn with given
inputs or per dollar of total cost, or producing a given amount of porn with
least inputs or at lowest possible total cost. What is being produced is
not a subject for inquiry and not part of the concept and definition of
"efficiency" in neoclassical
terms.
The socialist, on
the other hand, looks not only at levels and productive functions of costs or
inputs, or utility functions of consumers consuming what is being produced or
consumed, but also, looks at the real costs (private plus social, on the
individual as well as on society, political, social, cultural, ideological,
spiritual, long-run as well as short run) of WHAT it is that is being produced
and what is being used to produce it.
These are but some
of the reasons my blood boiled when I heard that answer from the esteemed
professor, not from Tsinghua University, to my question when I attended
the symposium at Tsinghua University. When I return, this debate, no doubt,
will continue, in another venue and forum. And this response will be passed on
to that professor with an invitation to debate in a forum and venue when we both
have ample access and time for the microphone.
Jim
Craven
(Omahkohkiaayo
i'poyi)
James M. Craven
Blackfoot Name: Omahkohkiaayo-i'poyi
Professor/Consultant,Economics;Business
Division Chair
Clark College, 1800 E. McLoughlin
Blvd.
Vancouver, WA. USA 98663
Tel: (360) 992-2283; Fax: (360)
992-2863
Employer has no
association with private/protected opinion
"Who controls the past
controls the future. Who controls the present controls the past." (George
Orwell)
"...every anticipation of
results which are first to be proved seems disturbing to me...(Karl Marx,
"Grundrisse")
FREE LEONARD
PELTIER!!
[ Other Periods
| Other mailing lists
| Search
]