Aljazeera.Net - Shia groups see end to Najaf siege

[Grant Lee <grantlee@xxxxxxxxxxxx>]

Aljazeera.Net - Shia groups see end to Najaf siege[Some more of the
complexities within Iraqi Shia politics are revealed. Note: (1) there has
been a peaceful demonstration _against_ Sadr in Najaf; (2) some Sadrists, if
not Sadr, appear to endorse the peace plan described below, which (3)
includes the proposed "handover of security to the Iraqi police" and "end to
all forms of weapon possession in the city".]


Shia groups see end to Najaf siege

Wednesday 12 May 2004, 17:13 Makka Time, 14:13 GMT

US troops may pull back from the resisting southern Iraqi city

Shia groups in the Iraqi city of Najaf have jointly come up with a deal to
lift the siege by US occupation troops, Aljazeera's correspondent reports.
Shia sources in the holy city told our correspondent on Wednesday that a
possible truce - which is waiting for US approval - would include the
following:

An end to all forms of weapon possession in the city
The handover of security to the Iraqi police
The conversion of Shia leader Muqtada al-Sadr's Mahdi Army into a political
organisation
The formation of an Iraqi Army brigade to protect the city
Postponement of the trial for the murder of Abd al-Majid al-Khui
The agreement would lead to the withdrawal of US forces from the city, our
correspondent added.
Qais al-Khazali, Muqtada al-Sadr's chief aide in Najaf, said the agreement
"represents all shades of the Shia political spectrum".
Abu Hasan Amari, head of the Badr Brigades militia - which is loyal to the
rival Supreme Council for the Islamic Revolution in Iraq (SCIRI) - said the
agreement was "the beginning of a solution to the crisis that endangers
everyone".

Al-Sadr defiant
But al-Sadr made conflicting remarks at a news conference immediately after
the announcement of a deal.
Speaking at the Imam Ali shrine in Najaf, al-Sadr vowed to keep fighting US
occupying forces in Iraq and "die as a martyr".
"If you were in my place you would do the same, fight the occupation, kick
them out, fight for independence"

He added that he would not disband his militia unless religious authorities
demanded it.
"Disbanding the Mahdi Army is a decision that has to be made by the high
Shia religious authority," al-Sadr said, distancing himself from any
mediation or negotiation efforts to end his rebellion.
"We are ready for any US escalation and don't expect otherwise from the
American occupation," he said.
But al-Sadr said he was peace-loving and asked the American people to
understand his desire for independence and freedom for his country.
"If you were in my place you would do the same, fight the occupation, kick
them out, fight for independence," he said.
US options
There was no initial response from the US military, which occupies a small
base and other buildings in Najaf.
However, the US commander in the area, Major General Martin Dempsey, had
earlier said his forces were prepared to hand over security in Najaf to a
locally raised security force which could include members of al-Sadr's Mahdi
Army.

Al-Sadr is accused of ordering the
murder of Abd al-Majid al-Khui
Al-Sadr's militia launched an uprising against occupation troops last month.
US officials initially vowed to kill or capture al-Sadr, but have recently
backed down preferring to have Iraqis negotiate a solution.
Meanwhile, an American soldier was killed in action on Tuesday in the west
of the occupied country, according to the US military on Wednesday.
A statement provided few details saying that the soldier, assigned to the
1st Marine Expeditionary Force, was killed "as a result of enemy action".
At least 773 US soldiers have died in Iraq since the invasion and occupation
of the country.
Mahdi Army opposed
On Tuesday, about 400 people joined a peaceful demonstration in Najaf,
demanding that al-Sadr's militia leave the city.
"We ask the religious leadership in Najaf to take al-Sadr's followers and
the Mahdi Army away from the city," said Abid Turfi, one of the
demonstrators.
Al-Sadr supporters held a counter-demonstration hours later.
Earlier in the day, a US Army spokesperson said US troops in Karbala killed
at least 20 Iraqi militiamen loyal to al-Sadr. The official added that seven
US soldiers were wounded.
But Karbala health director Falih al-Hasnawi said that not all the Iraqis
killed were from the Shia militia.

Of the five bodies he saw, only "two of them were fighters from the Mahdi
Army".
"Twelve people were wounded and a hotel and several houses near the Mahdi
Army compound were destroyed," al-Hasnawi said.
Aljazeera + Agencies

http://english.aljazeera.net/NR/exeres/42D0C10C-0964-4647-8B29-B6543BE2183C.htm