India, Israel & the US

[Ian Murray <seamus2001@xxxxxxxxx>]

http://www.flonnet.com
The dubious new alliance
JAYATI GHOSH

The Indian government's foreign policy shift towards the United States and
Israel augurs ill for peace in the region and for India's own development
prospects.

THERE was a time when India was seen, internationally, as an originator
and major force in the Non-Aligned Movement, a leader of the developing
world, and generally a bulwark against imperialism. Much has changed since
then. Imperialism is, probably, stronger than ever, but the world is
muddier and more confused, and the Indian government has clearly abandoned
any effort to project itself as anti-imperialist in any way.

This has been evident for some time in economic policy, with the
right-wing Bharatiya Janata Party-led National Democratic Alliance (NDA)
government accelerating the process of liberalisation, which is based on
the hope of attracting much more foreign capital into the country. But the
shift in strategic and foreign policy terms has possibly been even
sharper. In the past few years, the NDA government has systematically
dismantled the entire edifice of the independent foreign policy based on
non-alignment, which was created in the post-Independence period.

Instead of an independent international stance, the current Indian
government has moved ever closer to both the right-wing George W. Bush
administration in the United States and the hawkish Ariel Sharon regime in
Israel, especially after September 2001. This closeness has hardly been
affected at all by the latest evidence of the aggressive militaristic
expansion of the Bush administration in the Iraq war. Indeed, the current
intention of the Union Cabinet (albeit temporarily delayed) to send Indian
troops to Iraq to participate in the U.S.-dominated colonial control over
that nation exemplifies this trend.

Already, India is the largest market for high-tech Israeli weapons,
accounting for almost one half of Israel's arms exports. Israel has become
the second largest supplier of arms to India, after Russia. Israel has
already provided India with sea-to-sea missile radars and other similar
systems, border monitoring equipment and night vision devices. This new
arms exchange has the blessings of the Bush administration, which recently
cleared the sale and delivery of Israel's new Phalcon reconnaissance
aircraft to India. This sale had been stayed when the border tensions with
Pakistan were at their height in 2002, and a similar sale to China had
been disallowed. But now, apparently, the U.S. government thinks that such
Indo-Israeli military cooperation is all to the good. In addition,
recently there have been reports of Indo-Israeli plans to collaborate on
the development of a missile defence system, using the basic technology of
Israel's Arrow anti-missile system, which was developed jointly with the
U.S.

Such hardware exchange between India and Israel is supported by other
forms of military cooperation as well, all under the benevolent gaze of
Washington. Several thousand Indian soldiers are being given specialised
"anti-insurgency training" in Israel. In Israel, strategic thinking looks
upon the Indian Ocean as a useful and desirable location for military
infrastructure, using the cooperation of the Indian Navy. Apparently,
Israel has already conducted tests on the possibility of launching nuclear
warheads in the Indian Ocean off the Sri Lankan coast.

All this has been encouraged and abetted in India and in the U.S. by
playing up to the anti-Muslim sentiment implicit within the ruling BJP.
Recently, the Prime Minister's National Security Adviser (whose very
designation is unabashedly copied from the U.S. administration's
nomenclature) Brajesh Mishra visited the U.S. It was the first time that a
representative of the Indian government actually attended and addressed a
gathering of the American Jewish Committee, a right-wing Zionist lobby.

Even more than his presence at that function, what he said was enough to
confirm the common attitude of the current Indian government with such
right-wing anti-Islamic groups. Mishra is reported to have argued that
only a core of "true democracies" such as the U.S., Israel and India can
effectively fight terrorism, because they are the prime targets and
therefore must form an alliance. This alliance, according to Mishra,
should not dither in this war by trying to define terrorism or discussing
its causes. Rather, the implicit argument would be that it is apparently
enough to decide that all terrorists come from a particular religious
source.

This appalling conclusion was actually confirmed by Home Minister L.K.
Advani in an interview with Fox News. Advani said: "Terrorism in so far we
have seen it on September 11 or December 13 has a common source and that
common source has described the U.S., Israel and India as its three main
enemies." Brajesh Mishra, at the meeting with the American Jewish
Committee, apparently ridiculed the distinction sought to be made between
terrorists and freedom fighters. (What, then of our own Bhagat Singh, to
quote only one example?) He is also quoted as saying that "another fallacy
propagated is that terrorism can only be eradicated by addressing the root
causes". In other words, political solutions are a waste of time, whether
in Jammu and Kashmir or in Palestine. Surely, this unqualified aggressive
stance would have made even hardened Zionist hawks sit up in some
surprise. Not surprisingly, the American Jewish Committee has announced
that it is soon setting up an office in New Delhi.

BUT this alliance of the junior partners should not distract us from the
potentially even more lethal cosiness of the Indian military and strategic
establishment with the U.S. administration itself. This entails no less
than the complete subordination of Indian interests to those of Big
Brother, and associated complicity in the growing number of misdeeds that
U.S. imperialism is engaging around the world.

India holds a very prominent place in the U.S.' National Security
Strategy, which was released in September 2002. It is, apparently, a
policy document that bears the personal stamp of President Bush. The
long-term strategic purpose of the U.S. in building up its alliance with
India is really to contain, and possibly eventually destroy, the growing
power of China in the Asian region and in the world. This has been
explicitly recognised by many within the Bush administration.

A recent 130-page report from the Pentagon, "Indo-U.S. Military
Relationship: Expectations and Perceptions", a classified version of which
was first disclosed in Jane's Foreign Report, makes this quite clear. The
document argues: "China represents the most significant threat to both
countries' security in the future as an economic and military competitor."
It quotes an unnamed U.S. admiral as saying that both the U.S. and India
view China as a strategic threat, "though we do not discuss this
publicly".

The document goes on to observe that U.S. relations with its "traditional"
allies in Asia - South Korea and Japan - have become "fragile", and
concludes that "India should emerge as a vital component of U.S.
strategy". According to the report, China's rapid military modernisation,
its impressive economic growth, and even its relatively independent
foreign policy, are all seen as threats by both the U.S. and Indian
establishments.

In any case, there has been a significant increase in military cooperation
between the two countries, which has been inadequately discussed in the
Indian media or in civil society generally. After the lull immediately
following the nuclear tests at Pokhran, military ties between the two have
expanded greatly in the last few years. There has been a resumption of
U.S. defence hardware sales and joint military exercises. These exercises
have included Indian paratroopers working with their U.S. counterparts in
Alaska, joint military airlift operations in India that included a U.S.
Air Force C-130 cargo aircraft, and U.S. and Indian military personnel
taking part in the Shanti Path 03 peacekeeping exercises in India.

The U.S. and Indian militaries are also planning to conduct their first
joint exercise with fighter aircraft. Indian and U.S. Navies have been
jointly conducting a number of exercises that include anti-submarine
training, and combating piracy. For more than a year now, they have been
jointly patrolling the heavily-traversed Straits of Malacca, a region
where China's Navy is also vying for control. Encouraged by the U.S., the
Indian Navy has launched a 30-year programme to construct a fleet capable
of projecting power into the South China Sea. All this military intimacy
was expressed in the recent Malabar IV exercises, which coordinated the
efforts of Indian and U.S. battle groups, including cruisers, destroyers,
frigates, submarines, aircraft, and several thousand personnel.

The pathetically anxious attempt of the government to send Indian troops
to help shore up the colonising occupation of Iraq by the U.S. and British
forces in Iraq would only be an extension of this general trend. But so
much of this is occurring without the knowledge of the Indian public, that
we may one day wake up to find that the Indian government has even allowed
U.S. military bases in the country. And we will then have our own
government trying to persuade us that it is in our own interests.

Of course, nothing could be further from the truth. The people of India
have little to gain - and much to lose - from an increase in levels of
military tension with China, and from a potentially debilitating
competitive militarisation. Not only will there be massive diversion of
badly needed public resources, but the increased instability of the region
would also lead, ironically, to less security and less democracy for
ordinary people.

That is why our policy-makers are already thinking ahead to find ways of
justifying this entire new strategy. When there is such a shift in
military strategy, there has to be some attempt to find intellectual
justification for it. And what better instrument for such rationalisation,
than through a "think-tank" specially set up for the purpose? The
rightwing in the U.S. has actually made a fine art of the exploitation of
these "think-tanks" to push through ideas and policies that would have
been completely rejected in the more liberal conditions that prevailed
earlier.

According to Disinfopedia, the "encyclopedia of propaganda", "a think-tank
is an organisation that claims to serve as a centre for research and
analysis of important public issues. In reality, many think-tanks are
little more than public relations fronts, usually headquartered in state
or national seats of government and generating self-serving scholarship
that serves the advocacy goals of their industry sponsors". In the U.S.,
there are twice as many conservative think-tanks as liberal ones, and the
conservative ones tend to have much more money.

The one that is relevant for our purposes is the recently created
U.S.-India Institute for Strategic Policy, based in Washington. It is the
outcome of a series of quiet meetings between the U.S. and Indian
governments, which have also pushed all the military cooperation. The
Institute is closely aligned with the ultra-conservative Centre for
Security Policy, which has strong ties with the Republican Party. Many of
its members have served or are serving in senior posts in the Ronald
Reagan and George Bush Jr administrations.

The Central government has not been shy about touting its close links with
the U.S. government, and the new Institute is not likely to be either. But
the potentially greater significance of this Institute is not in the
involvement of U.S. hawks, but in the drawing in of Indian "experts" to
justify this new Indian association with U.S. militarism. Tragically, we
now have to be prepared for our own Indian "strategic analyst" apologists
to be even more closely involved in the intellectual exercise of
justifying the Indian government's open and enthusiastic subordination to
the long-term goals of U.S. imperialism.