[PEN-L:36191] al Jazeera

[Dan Scanlan <dscanlan@xxxxxxx>]

Al-Jazeera Calls on U.S. to Ensure Free Press

By Merissa Marr, European Media Correspondent

LONDON (Reuters) - Banned on Wall Street and wiped off the Internet,
Arab news channel al Jazeera defended its controversial coverage of
the Iraq (news - web sites) war on Wednesday and demanded the United
States come to its aid in the name of a free press.

Al-Jazeera, which angered Washington by showing footage of dead and
captured American soldiers, voiced concern after two of its reporters
were banned from the New York Stock Exchange (news - web sites) and
its Web sites were hacked.

The stock exchange stopped al-Jazeera broadcasts, saying credentials
were only for networks that provided "responsible" coverage.
Al-Jazeera was also denied a request to broadcast live from New
York's Nasdaq exchange.

"There has to be a national effort to protect the freedom of the
press even more," al-Jazeera spokesman Jihad Ballout said. "We appeal
to authorities to pay attention to this."

But in Washington, Secretary of State Colin Powell (news - web sites)
criticized al-Jazeera's coverage of the U.S. invasion of Iraq.

"Al-Jazeera has an editorial line and a way of presenting news that
appeals to the Arab public. They watch it and they magnify the minor
successes of the (Iraqi) regime. They tend to portray our efforts in
a negative light," Powell said in an interview with National Public
Radio, broadcast on Wednesday.

Powell did not comment on al-Jazeera's complaints, but said he would
wait to see what the channel reports "after we have defeated this
(Iraqi) regime."

"I think at that point the Arab public will realize that we came in
peace. We came as liberators, not conquerors," he said.

Al-Jazeera has taken the Arab world by storm since its launch in
1996, with its controversial reporting and brash, Western style
drawing an audience of more than 35 million.

After making its name in the Afghan war with exclusive footage of
Osama bin laden (news - web sites), the Qatar-based satellite channel
has also had success in Europe, with viewers doubling since the start
of the Iraq war.

But the CNN of the Arab world raised U.S. ire when on Sunday it aired
shaken U.S. prisoners of war and dead U.S. soldiers with gaping
bullet wounds, prompting the Pentagon (news - web sites) to issue an
appeal to U.S. networks not to use the footage.

Al-Jazeera on Wednesday showed pictures of what it said were two dead
British soldiers and two British prisoners of war.

EUROPEAN VIEWERS DOUBLE

In Europe, al-Jazeera said it had signed up more than four million
subscribers in the past week. But in the United States, it has drawn
little more than 100,000 subscribers.

"In Europe, we're naturally most popular in countries with big Muslim
populations like France. In Britain, we've also seen a pick up in
non-Arabic-speaking Muslims," Ballout said.

Viewers, who subscribe through local satellite operators, are glued
to the pictures even if they cannot understand the words. There are
no English-language subtitles.

Media pundits said the New York Stock Exchange decision smacked of a
dangerous opening salvo in a game of media tit-for-tat which could
see Western media's access cut off. Iraq last week ordered CNN
journalists to leave Baghdad.

"Clearly, it is a violation of press freedom," said Jeffrey Chester,
executive director of the Center for Digital Democracy, a media
watchdog group in Washington, D.C.

Al-Jazeera's new English-language Web site
(http://english.aljazeera.net), which went live on Monday, and its
Arabic-language site (http://www.aljazeera.net) were downed by a
hacker attack on Tuesday and Wednesday. >>
--
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Drop Bush, Not Bombs!
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"During times of universal deceit,
telling the truth becomes a revolutionary act."
George Orwell

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