"Assessing Welfare Accounts"
BY: STEFAN FOELSTER
Confederation of Swedish Enterprise
Swedish Research Institute of Trade (HUI)
ROBERT GIDEHAG
Swedish Research Institute of Trade (HUI)
J. MICHAEL ORSZAG
Watson Wyatt Worldwide
Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA)
DENNIS J. SNOWER
University of London, Birkbeck College
Department of Economics and Finance
Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA)
Centre for Economic Policy Research (CEPR)
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Paper ID: IZA Discussion Paper No. 533
Date: July 2002
Contact: DENNIS J. SNOWER
Email: Mailto:dsnower@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
Postal: University of London, Birkbeck College
Department of Economics and Finance
7-15 Gresse Street
London WIT 1LL, UNITED KINGDOM
Phone: +44 171 631 6408
Fax: +44 171 631 6416
Co-Auth: STEFAN FOELSTER
Email: Mailto:stefan.folster@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx<
br> Postal: Confederation of Swedish Enterprise
Storgatan 19
SE-114 82 Stockholm, SWEDEN
Co-Auth: ROBERT GIDEHAG
Email: Mailto:robert.gidehag@xxxxxx
Postal: Swedish Research Institute of Trade (HUI)
S-103 29 Stockholm, SWEDEN
Co-Auth: J. MICHAEL ORSZAG
Email: Mailto:Michael.Orszag@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
Postal: Watson Wyatt Worldwide
6707 Democracy Boulevard Suite 800
Bethesda, MD 20817-1129 UNITED STATES
ABSTRACT:
The paper examines the possible effects of introducing a
large-scale welfare reform in Sweden, namely, the introduction
of comprehensive welfare accounts. Under this policy,
individuals make mandatory contributions to accounts, which they
can top up with voluntary contributi
ons. In return, individuals'
welfare benefits are paid from their accounts. The paper uses a
large panel of individual income data to examine how the
adoption of universal welfare accounts may affect economic
activity. We find that this policy could be designed so as to
reduce social insurance expenditure considerably, improve the
incentives to work and save, all with relatively small
redistributive impact.
Keywords: Welfare Reform, Welfare Accounts, Social Insurance,
Taxes, Welfare State Benefits