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[PEN-L:28670] Re: Re: Vandana Shiva



Michael Pollak wrote:

Calling it a synecdoche assumes what is to be proven: that it is
impossible to make small scale farming more productive if capital, science
and technology were devoted to that end.

There are a million things that need to be built in the countryside:
homes, road, electricity -- and a million services -- schools, hospitals,
distribution of goods -- that could employ labor in an advanced division
of labor that was still flexibly and locally grouped, as we see today in
say home building (which has yet to be replaced with the factory
production of homes, although they are getting better).  Do you think it
is conceptually impossible to say double or triple the productivity of
subsistence farming?  Which would free up labor to do those other tasks,
which would be paid for with money which would buy the surplus locally
produced food?  While the farmers themselves would enjoy more security
because in a bad year, they'd still eat, while their food would bring
higher prices.

How can you have electricity or hospitals (presumably with drugs and equipment) without large-scale production, and how can you improve the productivity of small-scale agriculture without the kinds of inputs made in factories? How can a country produce these things on its own without a complex division of labor, schools, research institutes, and financing mechanisms - all of which require coordination across time and space? How can you have any of these things without enlarging the scope of action beyond the household and the village? It's just impossible. Artisanal labor can't make steel, microchips, or solar panels.

Like I said before, if people don't want a society with steel,
microchips, or solar panels, that's their decision, not mine. But
small-scale and local production means a low level of productivity.

Doug




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