Political Theory in the Dutch Golden Age: Hugo Grotius to Spinoza and
Mandeville (VW2X27)
Interest in early-modern Dutch political thought is growing rapidly among
political philosophers and historians of ideas, both within the
Netherlands and abroad. Study of Spinoza, Grotius and the Dutch natural
jurists has led to a growing awareness of the fact that their specifically
Dutch background merits the interest of scholars looking for significant
patterns in the international development and spread of political ideas.
Dutch international circles lived by their international contacts -
absorbing, re-invigorating and disseminating important concepts and
theories during the turbulent 200 years preceding the final collapse of
the `ancient régime' in 1795. The course will focus on three themes
running through the writings of the political thinkers: human nature in
politics, and the relationship between morality and politics; religion,
economics and tolerance in Protestant proto-capitalism; the popular
element in political rule and the origins of people's sovereignty.