> BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS, DAILY REPORT, FRIDAY, AUGUST 3, 2001: > > RELEASED TODAY: Nonfarm payroll employment continued to decline in July, > and the unemployment rate was unchanged at 4.5 percent, the Bureau of > Labor Statistics reports. Payroll employment was down by 42,000 over the > month. Job losses continued in manufacturing, and employment in most > other major industries showed little significant change. Also released was > the Statement of Katharine G. Abraham, Commissioner of Labor Statistics, > before the Joint Economic Committee, United States Congress, Friday, > August 3. > > The nation's unemployment rate held steady at 4.5 percent in July as the > yearlong hemorrhaging of manufacturing jobs slowed and service jobs posted > a small gain. The Labor Department reported Friday that the unemployment > rate was unchanged, surprising analysts who thought it would climb to 4.7 > percent because of the yearlong economic slowdown. Businesses cut > payrolls for the second month in a row, eliminating 42,000 jobs in July > after a loss of 93,000 in June, a smaller decline that the government > previously reported (Leigh Strope, Associated Press, > http://www.nypost.com/apstories/V7188.htm; > http://www.chicagotribune.com/business/sns-jobless.story?coll=sns%2Dbusine > ss%2Dheadlines; > http://www0.mercurycenter.com/breaking/headline2/016647.htm; > http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/artlcles/A26933-2001Aug3.html; > http://www.nandotimes.com/business/story/55020p-810023c.html). > > Jobless claims decreased unexpectedly -- by 23,000 to 346,000 -- reaching > their lowest level since February, in the week ended July 28, according to > figures from the Employment and Training Administration (Daily Labor > Report, page D-1). > > Manufacturers, hardest hit by the economic slowdown, saw orders fall in > June. But in a sign that the rash of layoffs may be easing, new claims > for unemployment insurance fell to the lowest level since mid-February > (Jeannine Aversa, Associated Press, > http://www.latimes.com/business/la-000063065aug03.story?coll-la%2Dfeatures > %2Dbusiness; USA Today, page 1B; The Wall Street Journal, page A2; The New > York Times, page C5). > > The risk that the U.S. economy is in a recession rose in June to its > highest level this year, the Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago said Thursday > as it released its monthly index of U.S. economic activity. However, the > regional Fed bank said the recent bout of weakness differs from the five > U.S. recessions that have gripped the country since 1967, largely because > of stable consumer spending and strong housing activity. The Chicago Fed > said its monthly National Activity Index fell to -1.02 in June from an > upwardly revised -0.95 in May. Previously, the Chicago Fed said the index > was -1.06 in May. It was the first time the 3-month average fell below > -1.00 since 1990-91, when the U.S. economy was in recession > (http://www.usatoday.com/money/economy/2001-08-02-chicago-fed.htm). > >
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