> BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS, DAILY REPORT, AUGUST 2, 2001: > > New claims for state unemployment insurance fell last week, the third > sharp decline in a row, suggesting the rash of layoffs seen in recent > months may be moderating a bit. The number of workers filing new > applications for jobless benefits declined by a seasonally adjusted 23,000 > to 346,000 for the week ending July 28 after dropping by 48,000 the week > before, the Labor Department reports. The decline in new claims last week > pushed them to their lowest level since mid-February. This time of year > jobless claims figures are usually volatile as the automotive and textile > industries temporarily lay off workers, making seasonal adjustment > difficult, government analysts said. Many economists are estimating the > jobless rate hit 4.7 percent in July and that businesses eliminated > another 38,000 jobs. The government releases the employment report for > July on Friday. The biggest fear among some economists is that the labor > market will seriously weaken, causing consumers to curtail their spending > and tip the economy into recession (Jeannine Aversa, Associated Press, > http://www.chicagotribune.com/business/sns-jobless.story?coll=sns%2Dbusine > ss%2Dheadlines; http://www.nypost.com/apstories/business/V5585.htm; > http://www.usatoday.com/money/economy/2001-08-02-jobless-claims.htm). > > Nonfarm payrolls likely fell by 50,000 jobs in July, with a loss of 75,000 > in manufacturing. June payrolls fell by 114,000, with 113,000 cuts coming > in manufacturing. The July unemployment rate probably hit 4.6 percent, > with the average workweek holding at 34.3 hours (Business Week, August 6, > page 89). > > Prospects for an economic rebound in the second half of the year dimmed > further with reports that the contraction in manufacturing reached its > one-year anniversary, while construction spending, a bulwark for the > slowing economy, eroded in both May and June (the Wall Street Journal, > page A2). > > Orders to U.S. factories fell in June, led by a big drop in demand for > airplanes used by the military. Demand for cars, computers and industrial > machinery also slackened. The Commerce Department reported that factory > orders declined by a bigger-than-expected 2.4 percent. That followed a > revised 2.2 percent increase in May, weaker than the government previously > estimated. Manufacturers have been hardest hit by the economic slowdown > that began last year. To cope with flagging demand, companies have > sharply cut production and capital investment and laid off thousands of > workers (Jeannine Aversa, Associated Press, > http://www.chicagotribune.com/business/sns-economy.story?coll=sns%2Dbusine > ss%2Dheadlines; http://www.nypost.com/apstories/V5682.htm; > http://www.usatoday.com/money/economy/2001-08-02-factory-orders.htm). > > The slump in manufacturing extended its run in July to a year, but might > be moving toward a rebound in coming months, the National Association of > Purchasing Management's index suggests. It dropped last month to 43.6 > from 44.7 in June. A reading of less than 50 suggests contraction, and > the 12-month stretch below that level is the longest since 1990-91, during > the last recession. A separate report from the Commerce Department showed > that construction spending fell unexpectedly sharply in June. Work slowed > on schools, apartments, town houses and condominiums, outweighing an > increase in construction of single family houses (Bloomberg News, The New > York Times, page C4). > > The latest survey results released by the National Association of > Purchasing Management show a manufacturing sector still in decline during > July and sluggish growth continuing across the rest of the U.S. economy. > NAPM's purchasing managers' index fell by 1.1 percentage points to 43.6 > percent in July from a reading of 44.7 percent in June (Daily Labor > Report, page A2). > > DUE OUT TOMORROW: The Employment Situation: July 2001 >
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