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Fwd: Productivity Growth



for what it's worth, the following was published in today's L.A.        TIMES.

Date: Wed, 09 Feb 2000 07:36:51 -0800
To: "Editors, Los Angeles TIMES" <letters@xxxxxxxxxxx>
From: Jim Devine <jdevine@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Subject: Productivity Growth

Your front-page article ("U.S. Productivity Growth in '99 is Best in 7
Years," February 9, 2000) asserts that surging productivity growth helps
the country avoid inflation. This is only true if wages lag behind
productivity growth. If the wages & benefits costs per hour increases in
step with output per hour, that means that the labor cost per unit of
output stays constant.  This only undermines inflation if businesses take
cuts in their profit margins (which they have not been doing). That is,
the anti-inflationary effect of falling labor costs per unit doesn't
happen if workers share the benefits of their rising productivity. It does
happen if wages fall behind,as indeed they have (as noted only toward the
end of the story), so that inequality between owners and workers increases.

Jim Devine
Department of Economics, Loyola Marymount University

I feel a little bit bad because I didn't throw in the punch-line: the success in the war against inflation (and more generally, against stagflation) was intimately tied with the distributional battle which shifted income to capital from labor. If anyone wants further explanation, I can send you a copy via e-mail. Please ask off-list. (I presented a short version of the theory & evidence at the URPE@ASSA sessions in Boston. If you just want the short version, please ask.)

Jim Devine jdevine@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx &
http://clawww.lmu.edu/Faculty/JDevine/JDevine.html




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