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[OPE-L:5648] Reduction



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This message from me was initially bounced because of a change to my
internal email system.

Cheers,
Steve

To: ope-l@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
From: Steve Keen <s.keen@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Subject: Re: [OPE-L:5642] Re: the infinite regression critique
In-Reply-To: <Pine.LNX.4.33.0105221128480.31195-100000@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
 du>
References: <001401c0e2bd$72b16aa0$3f082e3f@hppav>
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Allin,

Think again on this one please: the
point is that, no matter how hard you attempt to reduce any commodity to
labour alone, there will always be a commodity residue. It is not the issue
of finding the limit to a convergent series, but the impossibility of
eliminating one component of a causal process.

The same procedure could of course be carried out using capital rather than
labour--reducing all today's labour to its commodity inputs, and so on, ad
infinitum. But the same process would *never* be able to show that
commodities were produced by commodities alone--there would *always* be a
non-zero labour residue.

The point of the critique is that, if value is somehow the "essence" of
capitalism/commodities, then that essence must contain both commodities and
labour. Arun Bose took this critique to its (typically ignored) zenith in
"Marx on inequality and exploitation". His conclusion was rather similar to
the 'heretical' one I reach:

"labour is never the only or the main 'source of value' in any system which
is defined as capitalist on the basis of a reasonable set of axioms...
Labour is not, immediately or ultimately, the only or main source of price,
surplus or profit... Labour and commodities are the two sources of wealth,
value, price, of surplus value and profit." (Bose 1980)

Cheers,
Steve
At 01:32 AM 5/23/01 Wednesday, you wrote:
>Jerry quotes Rakesh (quoting Carchedi, quoting Joan Robinson!),
>
> > I think Ajit is saying that Hegelian (sic) value theory has no
> > answer to Joan Robinson's challenge (dubbed the infinite
> > regression critique by Carchedi): "the constant capital was
> > produced in the past by labour time working with then pre-existing
> > constant capital and so on, ad infinitum backwards. It therefore
> > cannot be reduced simply to a number of labour hours that can be
> > added to the net value of the current year. And there is no
> > advantage in doing so." quoted in Carchedi, 1990, p. 96.
>
>And asks:
>
> > What other answers have been offered in the literature to the
> > "infinite regression critique"?
>
>This critique seems trivial, dumb.  It's hard to believe that Joan
>Robinson didn't know how to find the limit of a convergent geometric
>series.
>
>Allin.

Home Page: http://bus.uws.edu.au/steve-keen/
             http://www.debunking-economics.com
             http://www.stevekeen.net
Dr. Steve Keen
Senior Lecturer
Economics & Finance
Campbelltown, Building 11 Room 30,
School of Economics and Finance
UNIVERSITY WESTERN SYDNEY
LOCKED BAG 1797
PENRITH SOUTH DC NSW 1797
Australia
s.keen@xxxxxxxxxx 61 2 4620-3016 Fax 61 2 4626-6683
Home 02 9558-8018 Mobile 0409 716 088

Home Page: http://bus.uws.edu.au/steve-keen/ http://www.debunking-economics.com http://www.stevekeen.net Dr. Steve Keen Senior Lecturer Economics & Finance Campbelltown, Building 11 Room 30, School of Economics and Finance UNIVERSITY WESTERN SYDNEY LOCKED BAG 1797 PENRITH SOUTH DC NSW 1797 Australia s.keen@xxxxxxxxxx 61 2 4620-3016 Fax 61 2 4626-6683 Home 02 9558-8018 Mobile 0409 716 088



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