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In the messages by Akira [OPE-L:2212] and Lefteris [OPE-L:2221] there seems to be a misunderstanding. I have no doubt that, if the value of gold declined, other things equal, the price level would rise and so would the quantity of gold in circulation. This result would also be perfectly acceptable to quantity theorists - Ricardo spelt it out very clearly. My question was quite different: in a Ricardian (but also Sraffian, even Walrasian) framework of n goods one of which is money, what is the process of equalisation for the rate of profit of the money sector? The problem arises because the price of gold is 1, or gold directly buys. With the QTM, the problem is very easy. Without it, it is very difficult indeed. Duncan [OPE-L:2158] remarked: "If capitalists are trying to move capital into the gold industry to capture higher than average rates of profit, won't they bid up the prices of labor and other inputs to gold production? Isn't this a possible mechanism for equalizing profit rates that doesn't involve the quantity theory?" I suppose that this is true, and analogous to what happens in other sectors. I wonder though if it is a sufficiently strong argument - strong enough to counterpose to the QMT. Since the direct price effect is excluded, it would take longer for gold profit rates to equalise than for other sectors. This, at the very least, would seem to imply protracted price instability originating in the gold industry. Do we have a theory for this? Cheers Costas
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