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I asked a German literature graduate who speaks fluent English about "bedingen" and she says "bedingen" may also be used in the sense of "influencing" or "shaping" or "conditioning". Regards Jurriaan At 09:12 PM 1/15/00 +0100, you wrote: >>The mode of production of material life conditions the general process of >>social, political and intellectual life. It is not the consciousness of men >>that determines their existence, but their social existence that determines >>their consciousness. > >Yes, "bedingen" does mean, in modern German at least, to cause, to require, >to stipulate in the sense of a necessity, a necessary condition or >necessary relation, or a prerequisite. "Bestimmen" means to determine or >define, but various kinds of determination could be intended. Thus e.g. >"bestimmen" could mean "set limits upon" or "delimits" or "defines the >boundaries". A single object or event might be "bestimmt" by numerous >different determinations or definitions. > >Needless to say, Marx is talking in the sense of a sociological >generalisation, in an overall, historical sense, in reaction to the >Hegelian idealist philosophers. Obviously the consciousness of human beings >does determine their social existence to a great extent at the level of >individuals and groups. Otherwise social change would become a mystery. >Marx is seeking to explain how ideas and conceptual systems spring from the >production of material life, become detached from it, and react back on it, >and what determines this historical movement. > >For some interesting remarks on this topic, see Ernest Mandel, "Die >Dialektik von Produktivkraften, Produktionsverhaltenissen und Klassenkampf >neben Kategorien der Latenz und des Parametrische Determinismus in der >materialistischen Geschichtsauffassung" (Presentation in Bochum, 29 >October, 1987). In: Die versteinerten Verhaltenisse zum tanzen bringen. >Beitrage zur Marxistischen Theorie heute. Berlin: Dietz Verlag, 1991. pp. >100-112. > >Mandel writes, "Um die materialistische Geschichtsauffassung >materialistisch zu verstehen, muss man davon ausgehen, dass man die Welt >nicht bewusst veranderen kann, wenn mann sie nicht richtig interpretiert" >(p. 100). That is, "to understand the materialist conception of history >materialistically, our point of departure has to be that one cannot change >the world consciously, if one doesn't interpret it correctly". That would >seem to be the end of all wisdom. > >In solidarity > >Jurriaan > > >
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