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[Marxism] Robert Fitch: only Marxism can explain the financial crisis
Fitch says the ultimate cause of the crisis
was
"the implosion of the greatest and longest
global expansion in the history of capitalism going back to the first
industrial revolution (1760-1830). The
rapid transformation, particularly of the Chinese and Indian economies,
produced a super boom that blew away
all norms for economic expansion.16"
.and
"And what drove the boom?"
CB: (the ultimate, ultimate cause)
the high rate of exploitation of Indian
and Chinese workers
"Notwithstanding the core claim of the
sensible center that the nature of the period was defined by the rise of
post-industrialism and the fall of the
blue collar worker who would go the way of the peasant, the boom was shaped by
record rates of manufacturing
growth and even higher rates of growth in manufacturing trade. The increase in
manufacturing itself was fed by a world-reshaping, mass migration of
manufacturing capital from
the more developed to the less developed countries. Capital was attracted by
appalling, but ultimately ravishingly
high rates of labor exploitation -- to India, which was emerging as the world's
back office, but above all to China,
which became the world's workshop, employing 109 million manufacturing workers"
and
"For the economists, the financial markets
determine the markets for commodities. Any nation could have a giant trade
surplus; it's ultimately just a policy
choice about savings behavior. The country with the giant surplus just happened
to be China. Utterly ignored is
the fact that trade surplus/ capital glut could never have formed without
staggeringly high rates of labor exploitation
in the strict Marxian sense: the ratio of value added by labor divided by
wages.32 As far as what drove the boom and
what caused the bust (CB: the ultimate, ultimate cause), it's the rate of
exploitation that's the dog. The savings rate is the tail."
CB: So, the ultimate, ultimate cause of the
crisis is the exploitation
of workers, which impoverishes
and restricts the consumption
of the masses
As Marx says,
"The ultimate reason for all
real crises always remains the
poverty and restricted consumption
of the masses as opposed to the
drive of capitalist production to develop
the productive forces as though only
the absolute consuming power of
society constituted their outer limit "
(Capital vol. III, Moscow, 1959, pp.
472-73) ;
Fitch also brings this beaut:
Marx wouldn't have been surprised at the
failure of the once highly touted $700 billion Troubled Asset Relief Program.
"The entire artificial system of
forced expansion of the reproduction process cannot, of course, be remedied by
having some bank, like the Bank
of England, give to all the swindlers the deficient capital by means of its
paper and having it buy up all the
depreciated commodities at their old nominal
values."34 Making the swindlers whole does nothing to restore profitability in
the real sector.
34 Vol III, ch.30. p. 490
^^^^^
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