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[Marxism] Some stats about the US.
I decided to get some numbers together about the US for an article I'm writing
and here is an overview. Note that it barely begins to look at class/'race'
differences within the US:
The social infrastructure is in a terrible state: 30% of school students fail
to graduate from high-school; School spending has fallen by two-fifths since
2001 and in 43% of schools, the poor state of facilities interferes with
delivering instruction. Internationally, in tests in 2006, the US was beaten in
reading by 10 other countries, in scientific literacy by 22, and in
mathematical literacy by 31. Statesâ expenditure on higher education has
grown by 21% over the last 20 years â but on prisons by 127%. The US has 5%
of the worldâs population and 25% of its prisoners: 1 in every 100 of its
citizens are currently in jail.
When it comes to health, life expectancy is lower than in 41 other countries;
infant mortality is higher than in 29 - and has actually increased and maternal
mortality rates higher than in 35 other countries. Some 45 million people have
no health insurance coverage. Annually, more than 3.5m people suffer
homelessness, 1.35m of them children. Some 35m people, about 10% of the
population suffer from hunger.
Employment has been falling absolutely for the last year and at an accelerating
rate. In 2008 2.6m people lost their jobs, 1.9m in just the last 4 months of
the year. The official unemployment rate is now 7.2%, but in some localities is
more than twice that. Unofficial calculations show the rate to be considerably
higher. Unlike in other imperialist countries, those who lose their jobs lose
health benefits - if they had any. The share of employees with a work-related
pension fell from 50.6% in 1979 to 42.8% in 2006. 60% of male workers have a
real hourly wage that is absolutely lower than it was in 1979.
Physically, the United States itself is literally on the verge of collapsing
and crumbling: of almost 600,000 bridges, more than 25% are structurally
deficient or functionally obsolete; half the locks on 12,000 miles of inland
waterways are functionally obsolete; more than 3,300 dams are unsafe or
deficient, many of them susceptible to large flooding events or earthquakes;
the highways need more than $150bn annually spent to maintain and improve them,
but receive less than half that; Americans spend the equivalent of 2.5m working
days every year stuck in traffic; commercial airline delays and cancellations
have been increasing every year. Altogether there is about $1.6 trillion of
infrastructure work needed.
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