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[Marxism] Revolution and Religious Fundamentalism



The originators of the modern Irish nationalist movement - men like Wolfe
Tone and Robert Emmett - were Protestant and inspired by the example of the
French Revolution. And Padraig Pearse, the de facto leader of the 1916 Easter
Rising, along with the other seven signatories of the Proclamation, was
certainly inspired by the republican ideals espoused by them. But he was also
committed to the Gaelicising of Irish society, its culture, language, and
education, which was then, and is now, both undeniably and inextricably linked
to a
Catholic identity.

Yes, the progressive clauses included in the Proclamation were at the
insistence of Connolly, which is exactly the point I was making with regard to
his
alliance with the Irish nationalists. He understood that though he shared
fundamental differences with regard to the political and social forces he was
aligning with, those differences paled in comparison to the immediate task of
the struggle against British imperialism. He joined forces with Pearse et al
without holding any illusions that if they should succeed in ending British
rule he would then face his allies as enemies in the struggle to move from
political to social emancipation.

And while the central role of the Catholic Church in the Irish Free State
may not have been the original aim or intention of the signatories of the
Proclamation in 1916, it is hard to see how such religious conservatism,
especially in matters of social policy, would not have been as rigid should
they have
survived to see their dream of Irish nationhood come to pass.




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