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[Marxism] Marxian Historical Dialectics as an "Algebra of Revolution"
Dear Marxism List,
In junior high school, especially after reading the novel "1984" by George
Orwell, I became passionately concerned about human freedom, and about the
fight to defend it.
Since the "right-wing" totalitarianism of Hitler and Mussolini seemed to
have been defeated by W.W.II, the remaining global threat to freedom seemed to
come from the heirs of Stalin -- especially from Khrushchev and Mao -- from
the Soviet Union and from the Peoples Republic of China. Thus I came under the
influence of the thinking of the "Radical Right" of the U.S. Thus it was
natural for me to read "Masters of Deceit", "by" J. Edgar Hoover, then the
long-standing chief of "the U. S. Secret Police" -- the FBI.
Ironically, it was J. Edgar Hoover's account of Marx's theories that
converted me to Marxianism.
I was also already steeped in both "natural science" and "social science" at
that time, and deeply aware of the long-standing failure of "social science"
to become a true science. Thus when I read J. Edgar Hoover's approximately
1-page account of Marx's theory of social evolution/revolution in "Masters of
Deceit", as crude as it was, I recognized in the description of a historical
dialectic connecting, via social revolutions, the distinct systems of
primitive tribalism, ancient slavery, medieval serfdom, and modern wage-labor,
something that I had been missing.
I recognized the first inkling of a true science of society that I had ever
encountered.
>From that moment of recognition, onward, Marx's theories became the leading
thread of my scientific/intellectual life -- a process which has continued
ever since.
Central to that pursuit of Marxian theory has been the question of the
clarification and further development of the Marxian dialectic.
Thus, I have been on the lookout for developments regarding the Marxian
dialectic for many years.
However, apart from contributions by Bertell Ollman, Tony Smith, and others
regarding Dialectics and the Philosophy of Internal Relations, and regarding
Systematic Dialectics vs. Historical Dialectics, respectively, plus some of
the work in the Value-Form Dialectic tradition, the pickings have been slim,
especially with regard to "Historical Dialectics", "the Dialectic of Nature",
and the relation of the Marxian Dialectic to the critique of the ideology in
Modern Science [including in the "natural sciences", not just in the
ideological science(s) of classical political economy, or of modern
"economics"].
Thus I was quite excited when, some time ago, I ran a search on a phrase --
the phrase: historical dialectical algebra -- whose "returns" pointed to the
following site:
_http://www.dialectics.org/current.htm_
(http://www.dialectics.org/current.htm)
The remainder of this post is a review of what, to my knowledge, is new and
unprecedented about the large number of texts posted to that site.
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
___________
The texts posted to the dialectics.org site contain a large number of
"dialectical mathematical models", for both "systematic dialectics" and
"historical
dialectics", including for the "historical dialectic of human social
meta-evolution", and for "the dialectic of nature" as "the historical dialectic
of
cosmological natural history".
"Dialectical-mathematical models" for "systematic dialectics" include models
that generate "category-progressions", including a model that -- sketchily
-- reproduces much of the "categorial progression" of the table of contents of
Hegel's "Science of Logic", starting with a category-value that is assigned
to the category of "Being-in-General", and a model that reproduces major
portions of the chapter and sub-chapter progression of Marx's "Capital: A
Critique of Political Economy", starting from a category-value that is
assigned to
the category of Chapter I of "Capital", Section A -- the category called by
Marx "The Elementary or Accidental Form of Value".
For a graphical rendition of the historical "dialectic of nature" model, see
slides #s 12-14 at:
_http://www.dialectics.org/archives/pdf/F.E.D.,Dialectical%20Pictography,Part%
20II.,Historical%20Dialectics,04MAR2008.pdf_
(http://www.dialectics.org/archives/pdf/F.E.D.,Dialectical%20Pictography,Part%20II.,Historical%20Dialectics,04M
AR2008.pdf)
(http://www.dialectics.org/archives/pdf/F.E.D.,Dialectical%20Pictography,Part%20I.,Systematic%20Dialectics,05MAR2008.pdf)
For a graphical rendition of the "historical dialectic" of "the
meta-evolution of the social relations of production" model, see slides #s
8-11 via the
same URL.
For a graphical rendition of the "systematic-dialectical model" of Hegel's
"Logik", see slide #27at:
_http://www.dialectics.org/archives/pdf/F.E.D.,Dialectical%20Pictography,Part%
20I.,Systematic%20Dialectics,05MAR2008.pdf_
(http://www.dialectics.org/archives/pdf/F.E.D.,Dialectical%20Pictography,Part%20I.,Systematic%20Dialectics,05MAR
2008.pdf)
For a graphical rendition of the "systematic-dialectical model" of Marx's
"Capital", see slide #38 via the same URL.
However, the crux of all of these models appears to be a new "mathematics of
dialectics", though this "new" mathematics apparently also harks back, as a
"psycho-historical materialist" DE-inversion, to the mysterious, idealistic
"dialectical arithmetic" of "unaddible, qualitative numbers" of Plato's
"arithmoi eidetikoi", his "arithmetic of ideas".
This new "arithmetic of dialectics", that "undergirds" the "algebra of
dialectics" used in most of this website's plethora of
"dialectical-mathematical
models", is billed as a "Contra-Boolean Arithmetic and Algebra", and as a
"Non-Standard Model" of "Natural Arithmetic", i.e., of the arithmetic of the
"set" of numbers that "Standard" mathematicians often symbolize by N, which
stands for the "infinite" set of numbers { 1, 2, 3, ... }.
The site's texts note that the "CO-necessity" of "NON-Standard Models of
Natural Arithmetic", given that of the Standard Model, was "predicted" by the
joint implications of the "Godel Completeness and Incompleteness Theorems", and
also by something called the "Lowenheim-Skolem Theorem", but that official
"Standard" mathematics has failed to explore these "NON-Standard Arithmetics".
That is at least one of the reasons why these texts describe their content
as "A Contribution to the Immanent Critique of Arithmetic".
The site's texts characterize the system of "Natural Numbers Arithmetic" as
an arithmetic of "pure, unqualified quantifiers", i.e., not of, e.g., "3
cats", or of "3 anythings", but just of "3 [period]".
Those texts then characterize the initial "dialectical arithmetic" as a
diametrical opposite to that "Standard Natural Arithmetic"; as a
"contra-thesis"
to that "arche' thesis" of "Natural Arithmetic", that is, as an arithmetic of
"pure, UNquantifiable qualifiers", which stand for "ontological qualifiers"!
Yes!, as an "arithmetic" of "numbers" and "numerals" that are
"purely-qualitative".
These "qualitative numbers" they call "meta-numbers".
These texts even use a "non-standard" symbol to stand for "non-quantitative
inequality", or "qualitative inequality", which is a greater-than sign, ">",
stacked on top of an equals sign, "_", stacked on top of a less-than sign,
"<", with a vertical slash through all three signs to indicate their joint
negation, meaning "neither greater than or equal to, nor less than or equal
to".
They describe how the system of arithmetic of the "purely-quantitative"
"Natural" numbers gives rise, "systematic-dialectically", to the second system
of
"dialectical arithmetic", of purely-qualitative "meta-numbers", forming the
"non-amalgamative", "non-reductionist", or "irreducible" sum, or
"antithesis-sum", of the first two systems in a "CO-presence" or "CO-positing".
They then describe how that very "CO-positing" also
"systematically-dialectically" gives rise to a third system of arithmetic, as
the "first uni-thesis"
of the "first thesis" system and the "first contra-thesis" system, a
"quanto-qualitative" language of arithmetic, involving even-more-meta
"meta-numbers",
each of which stands for a different "QUANTIFIABLE ontological qualifier".
This step therefore yields a "CO-presence" of all three systems of
arithmetic, forming a "non-amalgamative", "non-reductionist", or "irreducible"
"sum",
the first "synthesis-sum" of systems of arithmetic.
That "CO-positing" of the three system then generates,
"systematically-dialectically", a new, fourth system of arithmetic, as a new,
second
"contra-thesis" to the totality formed by the previous three.
The "systematic-dialectical" derivation of increasingly "rich in descriptive
power", "increasingly complex/concrete" dialectical-mathematical languages
-- systems of "arithmetic" -- builds ever onwards from there.
These texts even model this "categorial progression" of higher and higher
dialectical languages, of higher and higher systems of dialectical arithmetic,
using the first "dialectical arithmetic", by assigning, to the first
"meta-number" of that "dialectical arithmetic", the "connotations", or
"intuition",
or "intension" of the category of the "first-order", "purely-Quantitative"
Natural Arithmetic, N, so that the "self-reflexion'", or "immanent critique",
of
that system of arithmetic, "N confronting N itself", or NN, or N "of" N, or
N-"squared", yields [N + delta-N] as [N + Q], where Q represents that first
"dialectical arithmetic", the "pure-Qualitative arithmetic" of dialectical
categories.
This means "N of N" -- N "times" N, or N "operating on itself" -- which is
described as modeling the "aufheben self-negation" of N, which "conserves" N
in the product, N + Q, but also "elevates" and "annuls" N, in the opposite,
delta-N or Q component of that product-sum, N + Q.
The "self-reflexion", or "self-critique", of the "antithesis-sum", [N + Q],
namely [N + Q] "of" [N + Q], or the "[inner] self-confrontation", [N + Q][N
+ Q], or [N + Q]-"squared", in turn, yields [N + Q + U + M], where U stands
for the "uni-thesis" system/category, reconciling the antithesis of the
systems/categories N and Q -- with the category U thus connoting the first
"Quanto-Qualitative Arithmetic" -- and where M connotationally stands for the
category/system of "pure, UNquantifiable Metrical Qualifiers", or "the
[rudimentary] Arithmetic of Dimensional Analysis". And so on, to the
"self-squaring" of
[N + Q + U + M], and beyond.
For graphical renditions of the generic dialectical meaning of the
succession of the Q "ontological qualifier meta-numerals" or "dialectors", and
of
their "arithmetical operations", see slides #s 22 through 25, at:
_http://www.dialectics.org/archives/pdf/F.E.D.,Dialectical%20Pictography,Part%
20III.,Meta-Systematic%20Dialectics,05MAR2008.pdf_
(http://www.dialectics.org/archives/pdf/F.E.D.,Dialectical%20Pictography,Part%20III.,Meta-Systematic%20Di
alectics,05MAR2008.pdf)
For a graphical rendering of the "Q dialectical model of the dialectic of
the systems of dialectical arithmetic, including Q", see slide # 21, via the
same URL.
The "dialectical-mathematical models" written, in these texts, in the
algebra of the "interpreted" or "assigned" Q arithmetic, are "connotative",
"heuristic", and "intuitive" models, even though the calculations of the
"undergirding" arithmetic of the "uninterpreted" or "unassigned" Q
"meta-numerals" are
purely "algorithmic" and "mechanical".
To me, this makes the Q models hard to pin down, kind of slippery, hazy, and
indefinite.
The site texts often acknowledge this defect, but assert that this defect is
progressively overcome in the "meta-system-atic" dialectical progression of
the higher categories/systems of dialectical mathematics, that issue from N
and Q, according to the Q model of that very progression, with each successive
system/category of dialectical mathematics capable of modeling with greater
clarity, greater "determinateness", greater "complexity/concreteness", than
any of its predecessor systems/categories.
They give a sample of these higher systems/categories of dialectical
mathematics at the same URL, which they claim even overcomes some of the chief
defects of Standard "Nonlinear Dynamical Systems Theory", providing a
"Meta-Dynamics" of "System Self-Revolution" which even makes sense of the
"infinitely
erroneous infinite-values" of "Nonlinear Dynamical Systems Models" which
contain
"zero-division conversion singularities". See slides #s 26-34 for more on
the higher/later arithmetic-systems/categories in the
systems-progression/categories-progression that starts from the antithesis of
N and Q.
The fundamental concept of this site seems to be that every dialectical
system is Janus-faced, with one face of its two-sided-ness being its outer
face,
or explicit face, the other face being its inner face, or implicit face --
its suppressed, hidden, or occult face -- i.e., that every dialectical
system/[sub-]totality contains an "intra-duality" or "self-duality" that is an
inescapable feature of its very nature or essence, of its very "self", and that
drives that systems self-development, "self-change", or "auto-kinesis".
The "internal evolution", or "self-development" of that system/sub-totality
gradually -- and then suddenly -- "outers" that inner face, in the form of an
apparently separate, opposing system.
This "outering" of the formerly suppressed face constitutes the first kind
of "aufheben system self-revolution".
The resulting opposing systems then eventually combine, or "hybridize", into
an apparently also separate, third system, with the second system exercising
a "real domination" or "real subsumption" of/over the first system, in that
"hybrid unity" or "complex unity". However, an "uneven and combined
development", or "aufheben", "evolute" pattern, as opposed to a "convolute",
"erasive" pattern, is generally expected, where examples of the first and
second
system may continue to be extant, even after the third system has emerged.
This "hybridization" constitutes the second kind of "aufheben system
self-revolution", or "meta-evolution".
So, this site's "algebra of dialectics" is, in the above-stated sense, an
"algebra of revolution".
That algebra models historical dialectic as a many-system
systems-progression, which its texts call a "diachronic meta-system", with each
"successor
system" separated from its "predecessor system" in that "systems-progression"
by
the gulf/rift created by the immanent, "self-aufheben" self-revolutionization
of that predecessor system, the very revolution which gives rise to its
successor system in the first place.
Thoughts?
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