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Re: [Marxism] The DSP's fresh approach to applying democratic centralism
Richard Fidler:
>Even ex-DSPer Ed Lewis - a carping critic of the DSP if there ever was
one - has made a contribution of sorts by helping Bob Gould set up the
Ozleft web site, which contains much valuable documentation on the
Australian left and workers movement. Ed would make a further
contribution if he put more of the DSP's historical documents on-line!>
Ed Lewis responds:
It's interesting Richard, that you, like many in the DSP leadership,
find it necessary to focus on the individual, rather than the politics
of what I had to say, but thanks for remembering me. I've rarely posted
to the Green Left list or this list for a year or so, and I would have
thought the DSP and its apologists might have found other things to talk
about by now. Something I said apparently made an impression, which
means my labours weren't wasted. When I more regularly posted to the
Green Left list, I considered myself a persistent critic, rather than
carping, but perhaps that depends who you talk to.
Very briefly, my critique of the DSP was based on the view that an
excessive and stifling homogeneity was necessary for its relative
success as a small group. This homogeneity even showed early signs of
becoming social as well as political, with some leaders trying to trying
to "lead" in areas in which political leadership has no legitimate role
(such as film reviews, to name a fairly mild example).
The other small socialist group model in Australia was that of the ISO,
which was not so homogeneous and had more discussion but regularly
suffered bitter feuds based largely on personality, leading to
expulsions and splits. That indicated to me that the far left had a real
problem with discussion. Discussion automatically led to splits, and the
way to avoid splits was to avoid discussion.
The constraints on discussion in the DSP, in my opinion, meant that
almost all initiative had to come from the central leadership of 10 or
so people, as they were the only ones regularly involved in systematic
discussion and development of policy. Over time, this created an
inward-looking, tactically and strategically conservative organisation.
The DSP's internal education system was quite good, so its cadres had a
fairly high cultural level, but they had very little experience of mass
political activity, which made them tactically flat-footed. It's not
good enough to say the objective situation was unfavourable for mass
activity. Leftists must be able to develop the tactics and strategy to
reach a mass audience in the given circumstances.
While I was developing these views I came across Louis Proyect's
critique of Zinovievism, which in my opinion explains much of the
political background to the development of organisations such as the
Australian DSP.
There have been quite a few developments since then, and I watch with
interest whether the DSP has learned to handle discussion among its
ranks. The jury's still out on that, as my information is that tensions
are intense and there's a fair chance the minority will get the boot at
some point, perhaps as early as the coming convention.
I'm not convinced of your observation on the number of activists who
have passed through would-be Leninist organisations. No doubt some come
away with some knowledge of Marxism, but my experience is that an equal
number are repelled by the small-group culture and leave thinking they
have had a brush with a very strange, narrow-minded and arrogant
organisation. Explaining socialism to such people is more difficult as a
result of their experience.
Thanks for your advice on the content of Ozleft. I think the site has
played a positive role in the development of a more capable, thoughtful
Australian left. Whether it has yet become sufficiently more tolerant of
different viewpoints, and more objective in discussion, is still open to
question. Lots of people give us advice, so I hope you won't mind
joining the queue.
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