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[Marxism] Perry Anderson on the European Union



LRB | Vol. 29 No. 18 dated 20 September 2007

Depicting Europe
Perry Anderson

An epiphany is beguiling Europe. Far from dwindling in historical
significance, the Old World is about to assume an importance for
humanity it has never, in all its days of dubious past glory, before
possessed. At the end of Postwar, his 800-page account of the continent
since 1945, the historian Tony Judt exclaims at ‘Europe’s emergence in
the dawn of the 21st century as a paragon of the international virtues:
a community of values . . . held up by Europeans and non-Europeans alike
as an exemplar for all to emulate’.1 The reputation, he assures us, is
‘well-earned’. The same vision grips the seers of New Labour. Why Europe
Will Run the 21st Century declaims the title of a manifesto by Mark
Leonard, the party’s foreign policy wunderkind.2 ‘Imagine a world of
peace, prosperity and democracy,’ he enjoins the reader. ‘What I am
asking you to imagine is the “New European Century”.’ How will this
entrancing prospect come about? ‘Europe represents a synthesis of the
energy and freedom that come from liberalism with the stability and
welfare that come from social democracy. As the world becomes richer and
moves beyond satisfying basic needs such as hunger and health, the
European way of life will become irresistible.’ Really? Absolutely. ‘As
India, Brazil, South Africa and even China develop economically and
express themselves politically, the European model will represent an
irresistibly attractive way of enhancing their prosperity whilst
protecting their security. They will join with the EU in building “a New
European Century”.’

Not to be outdone, the futurologist Jeremy Rifkin – American by birth,
but by any standards an honorary European: indeed a personal adviser to
Romano Prodi when he was president of the European Commission – has
offered his guide to The European Dream.3 Seeking ‘harmony, not
hegemony’, he tells us, the EU ‘has all the right markings to claim the
moral high ground on the journey towards a third stage of human
consciousness. Europeans have laid out a visionary road map to a new
promised land, one dedicated to reaffirming the life instinct and the
Earth’s indivisibility.’ After a lyrical survey of this route – typical
staging-posts: ‘Government without a Centre’, ‘Romancing the Civil
Society’, ‘A Second Enlightenment’ – Rifkin, warning us against
cynicism, concludes: ‘These are tumultuous times. Much of the world is
going dark, leaving many human beings without clear direction. The
European Dream is a beacon of light in a troubled world. It beckons us
to a new age of inclusivity, diversity, quality of life, deep play,
sustainability, universal human rights, the rights of nature, and peace
on Earth.’

full: http://www.lrb.co.uk/v29/n18/ande01_.html

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