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[Marxism] Blackwater to backwater
Blackwater scraps Philippines center, hits snags in California
By BILL SIZEMORE, The Virginian-Pilot
© April 13, 2007
Last updated: 6:39 PM Protestors gather at a hearing in San Diego on
Blackwater's plans for a facility east of the city. Gina Ferazzi/Los
Angeles Times
Special Report: Inside America's Private Army
Increasingly a magnet for controversy, Blackwater USA has encountered
a bumpy road implementing its national and international expansion
plans. The Moyock, N.C.-based private military company's plans to
open an Asian branch in the Philippines have been scrapped and one
stateside proposal has drawn considerable heat. "We are no longer
pursuing a facility in the Philippines," Anne Tyrrell, a company
spokeswoman, said this week. The company's plans for a jungle
survival skills training center on the site of the former U.S. naval
base at Subic Bay sparked calls for an investigation from a prominent
member of the Philippines Senate last summer. More recently, the head
of a United Nations work group on mercenary activity expressed
concern about recruitment methods used by Blackwater and similar
companies in the Philippines.
Closer to home, Blackwater's drive to open a West Coast outpost has
run into a buzzsaw of public opposition. More than half the
registered voters of a tiny rural community east of San Diego, the
proposed site of "Blackwater West," have signed a petition opposing
the project. A normally routine county planning meeting on the
project last week drew dozens of chanting, sign-waving protesters.
Attendees had to walk through a gauntlet of police officers and a
metal detector.
It was just the latest in a series of brush fires Blackwater has been
dealing with in recent months: An off-duty Blackwater contractor shot
and killed an Iraqi security guard in Baghdad on Christmas Eve and
was immediately flown home by the company. So far there is no word of
any criminal charges being filed. In February, the company underwent
a public grilling by a congressional committee about its security
work in Iraq, including emotional testimony from relatives of four
Blackwater contractors killed and mutilated in a convoy ambush in
Fallujah in 2004. The Supreme Court declined to hear an appeal from
Blackwater, clearing the way for what could be a landmark lawsuit in
a North Carolina state court over the Fallujah ambush. The victims'
families are suing the company for wrongful death. Last month the Air
Force dropped criminal charges against two officers involved in a
road-rage incident with a Blackwater contractor in Afghanistan and
launched an investigation into the possibility of witness tampering
in the case.
In California, Blackwater proposes to build a western training center
on an 800-acre chicken and cattle ranch near Potrero, a rural hamlet
45 miles east of San Diego near the Mexican border. The project will
require a rezoning and an environmental impact report, a process that
could take up to two years. The company's plans for the property - a
grassy valley and foraging ground for golden eagles - include firing
ranges, a tactical driving track, training towers, an armory, a
bunkhouse, a dining hall, an "urban simulation" training area, ship
simulators, classroom buildings and a helipad.
The project won preliminary approval from the local planning board in
December, but since then 320 residents have signed a petition
opposing it. The town has 435 registered voters. It will ultimately
need the approval of the county planning commission and the board of
supervisors, a process that could take up to two years.
Last week, more than 100 protesters showed up at an informational
meeting on the project held by the county planning department. They
were met by three dozen police and sheriff's deputies and had to go
through a metal detector to get into the meeting.
A county spokeswoman said the unusual security procedures were
prompted by "a threat." She declined to be more specific. The display
of firepower was puzzling, said Jan Hedlun, an opponent of the
project who was recently elected to the Potrero planning board. "No
one in our group had any intention of causing any problems," she
said. "We just had questions."
The Blackwater project appears to have brought together an unusual
coalition of opponents - rural residents, environmentalists and peace
activists.
"The more I learn, the more my concerns grow," Hedlun said. "This is
an agricultural area adjacent to a national forest. I left the city
for peace and quiet, and that is not what these people are. They are
not peaceful, and they are not quiet." Gordon Hammers, chairman of
the planning board and a supporter of the project, said the opponents
are spreading misinformation about Blackwater's intent. "They're not
going to be training mercenaries out here," Hammers said. "As the
truth comes out, I think a lot of people who have been questioning
the project will say, 'Well, maybe it's not so bad after all.' "A lot
of the people who are against this don't live in the community.
They're outside Sierra Club people - this group, that group, ACLU.
All the liberals have come out of the woodwork."
Tyrrell, the Blackwater spokeswoman, said only about 200 acres of the
800-acre site would be developed. Much of the rest, she said, would
remain devoted to agricultural use.
She also said training courses at Blackwater West would be aimed only
at military and law enforcement personnel. The company does not plan
to use that site to train its security contractors for duty in combat
zones, she said.
Meanwhile, Blackwater's new northern base in Illinois - where the
company had no local regulatory hurdles to overcome - opened quietly
this week, offering a variety of courses in firearms use, law
enforcement and military tactics. The 80-acre facility in Mount
Carroll, 150 miles west of Chicago, is a miniature version of
Blackwater's 7,000-acre spread in Moyock. It contains nine shooting
ranges, a climbing/rappelling/shooting tower, a classroom building
and pro shop. Some area residents objected to the proposal, but
because the property had been used previously for firearms training,
no local zoning or other regulatory approval was needed.
Reach Bill Sizemore at (757) 446-2276 or bill.sizemore@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
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