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[Marxism] do the bosses use immigrants to drive down wages?



I'm glad Dave confirmed my recollection of the sequence of events in
meatpacking, i.e. unionbusting first, then widespread use of immigrants.
In the meantime I refreshed my memory about a similar (more prolonged)
sequence in garment. Herbert Hill's dissection of the ILGWU's racism in
Jacobson's "The Negro and the American Labor Movement" shows how the mostly
Jewish and Italian leadership of the ILG allowed the bosses to drastically
lower wages and benefits once the union membership had become predominantly
Black and Puerto Rican. He also details the undemocratic structures hindering
fightback against this (despite some valiant efforts). The long-term result
was the eventual pushing out of Blacks and Puerto Ricans from the industry and
their replacement with Chinese and newer Latino groups. That is, once the
bosses had changed what had been the highest-paying manufacturing jobs in the
country (hard to believe, huh?) into poor-paying, they were emboldened to take
the next step, to turn them into subminimum-wage jobs.

I believe this overlapped in time with the increasing export of garment jobs,
but forget when that began in earnest.

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