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RE: [Marxism] The two souls of socialism (was: RE:JohnHolloway-AlexCallinicos debate)



Just as an additional comment on my earlier response to Walter, the
following describes to a "T" the prevaling political conception within the
FSLN leadership, although with far more justification than the formally
similar concept expressed by various so-called "revolutionaries" in the
developed countries. After all, the latter didn't try to "storm the
heavens" in a tiny and poor country with porous borders, and end up ground
down by the mightiest military and economic imperialism on the planet.
Rather, they've shamelessly adapted to that imperialism without shedding a
drop of their own blood. I would also add that, to their everlasting credit
(and for whatever the reason), the FSLN leadership did NOT support the
Nicaraguan government's integration in the military aggression against
Iraq. The former Sandinista and current Commander of the Nicaraguan Army's
attempts to justify the sending of troops to Iraq with Sandino's legacy
were too much even for the "pactists" in the FSLN leadership, and were
lucidly refuted by Bayardo Arce.


Ian in his various posts gives sharp and clear expression to what I
noted was a clear danger of the way Callinicos absolutizes the global
power of capitalism: a perspective that reduces the masses of the third
world, the big majority of humanity, to passive impotence awaiting the
revolution in the white countries, Western Europe and the United States.


I know this attitude well because it is the attitude of much of the
Latin American petty-bourgeoisie and intelligentsia. Sure, they
recognize that the U.S. in insufferably arrogant, petty, self-absorbed
and imperialistic, but who is going to stop it from being that way?

This was the explanation I heard --privately, of course, and on at least
one occasion after alcoholic lubrication-- from representatives of
several of the countries that decided to "play along" with the United
States and support the invasion of Iraq, some even sending their own
troops. "The United States can do anything it wants," the argument goes.
"Our choice isn't whether to approve or disapprove, but simply whether
we're going to get a better deal for ourselves by playing along."


Yes! Yes! Yes! That "Socialism from above/below thing" is a totally false
dichotamy!


This, I would say, is the most essential "soul" of socialism in our
epoch. Not from above. Not from below. But struggle.
Mike


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