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[Marxism] MiddleEastReport



WORLD SHAKES AND FEARS
AS BUSH FIREWORKS & PRAYERS ERUPT
SYRIA + IRAN now targeted by Israel and U.S.


White House Fireworks the night before the Inaugural, 19 Jan 2005

"The view one now tends to hear in Washington is that there
can be no victory in Iraq until Iran and Syria are brought to heel...
Douglas Feith, assistant secretary of defense for policy at the
Pentagon, is said to be working closely with Israeli officers in
identifying weapons sites for targeting in Iran, much as he
did in planning the war against Iraq."


Inauguration Day in Washington - 20 Jan 2005


_MIDDLEEAST.ORG_ (http://www.middleeast.org/) - MER - Washington - 23
January: Rarely making it even mildly onto important TV programs or the
pages
of the U.S. corporate media, many in the American intellectual class
privately now talk among themselves (or it is whisper) that their country now
borders
on being a neo-fascist crusading police-state. The terminology used
privately even in Washington circles is now far more harsh and bold than
anything
in memory, and the situation itself far more flag-waving and
ultra-nationalist than even during the early McCarthy Days of the Cold War when
the
technological capabilities of the State for repression and deception were far
more
limited than they are today. President Bush was as usual early to bed even
on Inauguration Day as the bands played on at Balls throughout the city. But
the next morning he began his second term with a Prayer Service at the
Washington National Cathedral at which no less than Billy Graham proclaimed him
Chosen by God and symbolically launched the next phase in the new American
crusade to remake the world in it's own Christian-Judeo image. Oh yes...the
Muslim clergyman who was suppose to attend and speak at the prayer service was
not able to make it due to 'illness'.



Front Page, The Washington Times, 22 January 2005


____________________________________


Syria, Iran, everyone is in Bush's crosshairs


By Patrick Seale


01/22/05 "Daily Star", Beirut --In recent days Washington has been awash
with speculation that the United States is preparing armed action against Iran
or Syria, or possibly both. It is not clear, however, whether the reports,
leaks and threats point to preparations for an imminent attack or are merely
part of an elaborate campaign of psychological warfare aimed at isolating the
Iraqi battlefield from Iraq's neighbors.

According to a source at the U.S. National War College, an American strike
against Syria nearly took place a month ago, but was put on hold because of
objections from the U.S. Army. Any future attack could take the form of an air
and naval bombardment, rather than a ground invasion. Syria is accused of
infiltrating money, weapons and recruits to the insurgency in western and
northern Iraq, and of giving support to anti-Israeli guerrilla groups like
Hizbullah and Hamas; while Iran is in America's gun-sights because of what is
described as its "large-scale interference" in Iraq.

Iran is also being targeted because American and Israeli planners have no
faith in efforts by the Vienna-based International Atomic Energy Agency, and by
Britain, France and Germany, to persuade Iran to give up its alleged nuclear
weapons program. Israeli spokesman, including Foreign Minister Silvan
Shalom, have said that Israel would not tolerate a nuclear-armed Iran.

Another explanation for the recent bout of war fever is that we are
witnessing a replay of a familiar Washington game, whereby rival government
agencies
are competing for U.S. President George W. Bush's ear. By talking up the need
to make war on Iran and Syria, neoconservatives inside and outside the
administration seem anxious to pre-empt any change of course by the new
secretary
of state, Condoleezza Rice.

At her confirmation hearing last week before the Senate Foreign Relations
Committee, Rice echoed the standard rhetoric of Bush's first term: "America and
the free world," she declared, "are once again engaged in a long-term
struggle against an ideology of hatred and tyranny and terror and
hopelessness. And
we must confront these challenges ..." This will go some way in reassuring
the pro-Israeli, anti-Muslim neocons.

But they will be less pleased with her repeated assertion that "the time for
diplomacy is now." She pledged to involve herself personally in the
Arab-Israeli peace process, which neocons see as a threat to put pressure on
Israel
to yield territory. She is also reported to have urged Bush to build bridges
to European leaders during his forthcoming visit to Brussels and Berlin next
month. This again will arouse neocon anxiety.

The belligerent neocons who pressed for war against Iraq are in still in
place, notably in Donald Rumsfeld's Department of Defense and in Vice-President
Dick Cheney's office. In spite of their responsibility for the mess in Iraq,
they have not lost their jobs. Washington's influential right-wing think
tanks have also been waging a vociferous propaganda campaign against Iran and
Syria and have been urging the Bush administration to strike at both countries.
In a report from Washington this week, Britain's Financial Times said that
the neocons were backing an Iranian opposition group, the Alliance for
Democracy in Iran, which is hoping for a big injection of American funds.
Several
senators have also urged the administration to back "regime change" in Iran.

Until now, most observers believed that the U.S. was too busy and
overstretched in Iraq to contemplate new wars. But this argument is being
turned on its
head. The view one now tends to hear in Washington is that there can be no
victory in Iraq until Iran and Syria are brought to heel.

No one outside a small circle in Tehran knows whether Iran has taken a
decision to acquire atomic weapons or whether it simply wants to acquire the
technology in order to have the option of making such weapons at a future
date. It
seems determined to master the uranium fuel cycle for the purposes of power
generation, but denies that it intends to build a bomb. Its policy has all
the ambiguity and opacity that Israel deployed when it, too, was developing its
nuclear arsenal in the late 1950s and 1960s.

Meanwhile, Iran seems to be preparing for tough negotiations with the
Europeans over the coming months in which the prize is a big package of trade
and
financial benefits in exchange for putting its nuclear program on ice - at
least for the time being.

Iran is also looking to its defenses. Some observers believe it is preparing
the Revolutionary Guard corps, the Pasdaran, for asymmetric warfare in the
event of an American attack, as well as its vast corps of Islamic volunteers,
known as the Bassij, several million strong. In December, Iran carried out a
military exercise close to the Iraqi frontier mobilizing up to 120,000 men.
It was billed as the largest since the 1979 revolution.

No one supposes that the Iranian armed forces, with their antiquated
equipment, would be much of a match for the U.S. in a conventional war. But
any U.S.
strike against Iran, or Syria for that matter, would be likely to unleash
guerrilla and resistance forces that could put American and Israeli citizens
and interests around the world gravely at risk. Douglas Feith, assistant
secretary of defense for policy at the Pentagon, is said to be working closely
with
Israeli officers in identifying weapons sites for targeting in Iran, much as
he did in planning the war against Iraq. Israel has also sought U.S. support
in pressuring Russia not to agree to sell advanced missiles to Syria.

In this month's The New Yorker magazine, the celebrated investigative
journalist Seymour Hersh reported: "The Administration has been conducting
secret
reconnaissance missions inside Iran at least since last summer. Much of the
focus is on the accumulation of intelligence on Iranian nuclear, chemical and
missile sites ... The goal is to identify and isolate three dozen, and perhaps
more, such targets that could be destroyed by precision strikes and
short-term commando raids."

The Pentagon has dismissed Hersh's report as unfounded, but what seems
beyond doubt is that the Pentagon has won its battle with the CIA over control
of
clandestine intelligence operations. Washington sources confirm that the CIA
has been "gutted," while the Pentagon remains in control of much of America's
vast $40 billion a year intelligence budget.

Judging from Bush's own remarks, he is clearly not planning a speedy
withdrawal from Iraq following the Jan. 30 elections, as several American
pundits
have been urging. He has said that his own election victory last November was a
vote of confidence in his Iraq war. In outlining his plans for the next four
years, he continues to resort to slogans like the need to pursue the "global
war on terror" and "build democracy" in the Middle East. These generalities
may be dismissed as simplistic, except that they conceal a hard-nosed agenda,
which includes defeating the worldwide movement of Islamic militancy in
order to protect the U.S. from another Sept. 11, 2001, and ensuring long-term
U.S. dominion over Arab oil.

Israel and its American friends in the Bush administration add two further
goals: securing Israel's monopoly of weapons of mass destruction; and
depriving the Palestinians of any external support, whether from Syria or from
militant groups like Lebanon's Hizbullah, so as to force them to accept
whatever
crumbs Israeli Prime Minister Ariel Sharon might throw them.

The strategic doctrine behind these goals is that the U.S. must retain
global military supremacy and Israel regional military supremacy. Their enemies
must be denied any sort of deterrent capability and must give up any hope of
achieving a balance of power. While the wisdom of this doctrine might be
doubted, the future does not look reassuring.

* Patrick Seale, a veteran Middle East analyst, wrote this commentary for
The Daily Star
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