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[Marxism] Gary Leupp on the trial of Sendero's Guzman
November 11, 2004
The Sendero's New Trial
Guzman's Fist
By GARY LEUPP
He hadn't appeared in public in 12 years, this former professor and
university provost, Marxist philosopher specializing in the thought of Kant,
and Chairman of the Communist Party of Peru (PCP, popularly known as Sendero
Luminoso or "the Shining Path"). From 1980 he had led what became the most
powerful communist insurgency in the Western Hemisphere. By the time of his
capture in 1992, U.S. intelligence analysts estimated that up to one-half of
Peru was more in the hands of the Senderistas, fighting their Maoist
People's War, than those of the Peruvian state. He was regarded by his
followers as the "Fourth Sword" of Marxism, and by his foes and the
mainstream press almost everywhere as a "terrorist" responsible for all
70,000 deaths in a long civil conflict. Abimael Guzman (aka Presidente
Gonzalo) met the press and the people in a Lima courtroom November 5.
It was reminiscent of a scene in September 1992. The Peruvian security
apparatus with assistance from the U.S. had nabbed Guzman and nine others in
a safe house in Lima belonging to one of the country's most talented
ballerinas, a party supporter. Computer disks in the home quickly led to the
seizure of half the members of the party's Central Committee. Within days
Guzman, dressed in prison stripes and confined in a small cage, was paraded
before Peruvian and international journalists in an effort to humiliate him.
He responded with a fiery spontaneous lecture urging Peruvians to open their
eyes and understand their history of humiliations. "We are here in these
circumstances," declared, referring to the calculated spectacle even as he
transformed it. "Some think this is a great defeat. They are dreaming and we
tell them to keep on dreaming! It is simply a bend, nothing more, a bend in
the road. The road is long and we shall arrive. We shall triumph. You shall
see it. You shall see it." That was the last time he spoke in public.
full: http://www.counterpunch.com/leupp11112004.html
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