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Re: [Marxism] Bolivian referendum on gas
Nestor Gorojovsky wrote:
where we have published very important articles by the Bolivian
journalist and politician AndrÃs Soliz Rada together with some notes
by energy experts in Argentina (among them R-P list member Josà MarÃa
Cavalleri).
in connection with the issue of Bolivian gas (google on those keywords
has a lot of stuff on the topic), there is a fairly decent overview of
world energy reserves at Physics Today:
http://www.physicstoday.org/vol-57/iss-7/p47.html
it does hit the population-rise theme hard, but also contains some
interesting reserve tables, see for example this reference:
http://www.eia.doe.gov/pub/international/iea2002/table81.xls
note the prominence of Argentinian and Bolivian reserves. quoting from
the above article:
"Natural gas. A natural gas shortage exists now in the US. Yet the
current growth rate of US demand is approaching 3% per year.[2,6] As
seen in figure 3, the proven US natural gas reserve would last very
few years, even at constant (year 2000) demand.
Estimated gas reserves worldwide are relatively large. Geologists
have good reasons to believe the sum of our reserves and still
undiscovered (but likely to exist) natural gas could last roughly
for another 45â60 years (see figure 3).[2,6] However, those reserves
are widely scattered around the world: 58% are reported to be
located in Russia, Iran, and Qatar, with small contributions in
numerous other countries.[2] Clearly, their use will depend on vast
international and intercontinental transportation by pipelines,
transoceanic shipment as liquefied natural gas (LNG), or advance
conversion to liquid fuels. Energy sacrifice by basic thermodynamic
requirements plus process efficiency loss will accompany advance
conversion to liquid fuels. Geopolitical cooperation will be essential."
geopolitical cooperation?????? what's dat?????
les schaffer
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