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Angry Brigade



Look back in anger

Martin Bright

Sunday February 3, 2002

The Observer

Amhurst Road hasn't changed much in the past 30 years. Rotting chunks of low-rise council blocks break up the long lines of run-down Victorian villas. There are trees, but they don't look at home. There are shops, but no banks, just the odd bureau for cashing cheques. Here and there, towards the top of Amhurst Road, pockets of gentility peek through the desperation. At the farthest point north, as Amhurst Road ends and Stoke Newington begins, there's even a delicatessen. But all-in-all it's pretty low-key and anonymous. You could easily blend into the surroundings if you were a criminal. Or a terrorist.

Number 359, the last building on Amhurst Road, has been spruced up a little, but it hasn't changed much since 20 August 1971, when a police squad raided the upstairs flat and found a small arsenal of weapons and explosives. They belonged to Britain's only homegrown urban terrorist group, the Angry Brigade. In the series of 25 bombings attributed to them no one was killed (one person was slightly injured), but they were a serious embarrassment to Edward Heath's government. For a brief period between August 1970 and August 1971, the authorities were unable to stop a group of left-wing adventurers bombing the homes of Tory politicians, as well as government and corporate offices.

The Bomb Squad, set up in January 1971 with the specific job of catching 'the Angries', had received a tip-off that the flat had been rented by four university dropouts wanted in connection with the bombs. When they smashed through the door at four o'clock that Friday afternoon, the squad couldn't believe its luck. There, according to the police account of events, they found more than 60 rounds of ammunition, a Browning revolver, a sten gun, and a Beretta said to have been used in an attack on the US embassy in 1967. In a cabinet in the hallway was a polythene bag stuffed with 33 sticks of gelignite and more ammunition. They also found detonators, a knife, a hand-operated duplicating machine used for the production of 'communiqués', and a John Bull children's printing set used to authenticate Angry Brigade releases to the press. Bags of documents removed from the flat included lists of names and addresses of prominent Tories: employment secretary Robert Carr, whose home had been bombed in January 1971, Attorney-General Sir Peter Rawlinson who had been targeted the previous September and John Davies, the secretary of state for Trade and Industry, whose heavily guarded town house in Chelsea had been bombed three weeks before the raid. Also included was the man who would later become the chief ideologue of Thatcherism, Keith Joseph, and the future chancellor, Geoffrey Howe, then an obscure junior minister.

Full article at:

<http://www.observer.co.uk/life/story/0,6903,643923,00.html>


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