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Re: the labor of the bees?




I think if what you're looking for is animals and its relationship
with labor, you won't find better example than ants. Much more
superior to bees and other animals. (Extraordinarily, insects are
the ones that show superior labor skills).

Ants are cloned and genetically built. Clones to the "queen" (an
arbitrary term since "Queens" do not rule) but of different sizes
and genetically built to develop specific specialized labor.

Division labor: guards (they custody the entrance to colonies);
armies (develop to fight other colonies, defeat them and enslave
other species); workers: they do specific tasks -- recollectors
pick leaves and other organic material, they bring it to the
entrance of the colony, then other workers split them in half
and two different, smaller but otherwise identical ants transport
the organizc material to other level, then the two pieces are split
in four, then four, even smaller ants continue the process ... this
operation is repeated at each level. Finally, product is deposit
in caves. "Farmers": contrary to popular believes, organizc
material is not "food", but the fertilizer of special mushrooms
that are "planted" and "farmed" in that organic matter. "Farmers"
are in charge of planting the mushrooms and harvest them. "Distri-
butors" are in charge of distributing the "processed" mushroms.

"Slaves" are ants from other colonies which are "forced" to do
different tasks as "helpers" of "dominant" ants.

"Queen" labor is limited to eggs. Eggs are treated differently
and new ants fed "differently" to produce clone ants of different
sizes acording to their pre-determined function: "guards",
"warriors", "workers"; "farmers" ..... is a kind of genetic social
order. The equilibrium in numbers of each specialized group is
outstanding as its is so perfect as not to produce weakness in
defenses, labor shortages or lack of sufficient food.

Did you ever read about the "organization" of ants to cross a river
by piling up their bodies and "calculating" the losses they will
suffer in the enterprise? Amazing. Did you ever saw or read about
the military organization, the "tactics and strategies" utilized to
invade other colonies? Generals of any army will blush ....

However, the question is, what is the product of this labor if not
instinctive development of the resources to subsist, feed and
reproduce? THat's is a *complete* different kind of labor as that
conceptualized by human thought or human social organization. It
is just an extension of innate, built in, developmental surviving
skills. Human labor is a complete different creature even if you
prove that, in the beginnings of evolution, shared the same
"development" of instinct than insects. Evelotion have went a long
way, since ....

Comradely,
Carlos


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