Marxism
mailing list archive

Other Periods  | Other mailing lists  | Search  ]

Date:  [ Previous  | Next  ]      Thread:  [ Previous  | Next  ]      Index:  [ Author  | Date  | Thread  ]

Re: On "Obcure Trotskyism" (Was:Carlos on Stalinism)




First: I changed the original name of the posting because I believe
you're not discussing my positions on Stalinism, which I will
explain briefly at the end of this posting, but about my origins in
"obscure Trotskyism". First some answers to Louis:

1. I'm not adhering to the "Morenoist" brand of Trotskysm. I
worked for over 15 years with Nahuel Moreno, until his death in
1986. I served in that international tendency as a member of the
International Secretariat for a number of years. I had some
disagreements with him and other members of the leadership over the
years but I was able to be in the same political movement. After
Moreno's death (at the peak of our movement's strenghts) was a
leadership crisis followed by a factional struggle. I got expelled
after I was read a 42-page indictment essentially for defending
the right of a tendency, I didn't agree with, to express its
political positions. For more than 25 years now I considered
myself a revolutionary Marxist, not a Trotskyist in the sense That
I see no difference between the two names, nor I called myself a
Morenoist. For all practical purposes, however, you may say that
I'm not a Morenoist in form or content.

2. At its peak, the "Morenoist" tendency had about 30,000
militants (no members, but militants) in about 25countries. The
two largest oranizations ten years ago were the MAS of Argentina
(aproximately 10,000 militants) and the Brazilian section (about
3,000 militants). All other sections had between 100 and 1,500
militants each. Militants were considered those who have regular
weekly meetings in a cell, pay regular monthly dues, sold the paper
and carry ou regular duties for the party in factories and
universities. They managed to have, at its peak, elected officers,
deputies, congresspeople and city council in Argentina, Brazil, Peru,
Venezuela, Mexico, Bolivia and, I believe in Panama (I'm not sure).
In the first five years of the decade of the 80s, the estimated
influence of the tendency (worldwide) was estimated in about
1,000,000 votes. The entire international tendency was in the
leadership of the unions in over 3,000 workplaces. It was an small
but growing and influential tendency in some countries, particularly
Latin America.

3. When Moreno died, 20,000 people participated in his burial in
Argentina alone and memorials were held in other 30 countries with
many more thousands attending.

4. Today, only the ruins of that tendency remains. They are
probably really active in less than 10 countries and probably their
number of militants dropped to less of 2,000 worlwide. As far as
I know, the Argentinian MAS split five ways between 1988-93.

5. Louis: I'm pretty much critical and self-critical of that
experiment. I do not regret having had the opportunity of doing
what I did, for the most part. But I think we were unable to
hold out to our theoretical and political weaknesses. Of course,
I wrote about extensively but I'm not planing to bore you to death
with it. The fact that I defended the "Morenoists" against a
lunatic, fringe pro-peronist coward in this list was just for the
same reason you did. In spite of all their, and my, faults, the
movement stood difficult struggles no likely to be experienced by
comrades living in imperialist countries ( many of their leaders
were murdered, jailed, "dissappeared", persecuted by the hundreds).
I presently disagreed with most of their positions, but I'm still
supportive of their members who are risking every day their lives.
I have no personal grudges against them. I'm not holding my own
problems or dissappoitments on them.

6. Moreno "obscurity" can also be disputed, somehow. His "Marxist
Logic" I understand is taught in some universities in Europe and
Brazil. His books maintains an steady course. They are still
selling relatively well in English, Spanish and Portuguese. I
personally never regarded Moreno as a theoretician, but as a
marxist who insisted in preserving some basic tenets of Marsxism
and Leninism. I also think he was wrong in his political
characterizations since 1982 to 1986, particularly his categories
of "worldwide revolutionary situation", the theses on
"Revolutionary Dictatorship of the proletariat", but I'm still very
nuch in agreement with his strategy of "Revolutionary United
front".

7. Some oustanding features of "Morenoists": a) They were theonly
Marxist tendency in Latin America to opposse, and in some cases,
overcame guerrillaist tendencies (some of which you mentioned,
Louis); b) Was the *only* tendency in Latin America that, through
the *revolutionary united front* actually produced fusion of
organizations coming from different traditions -- at the time when
nobody was doing it; c) Independently of what happened with it
afterward, the Workers Party in Brazil was Moreno's idea and his
tendency the one that convinced Lula and his followers to launch
it; d) His tendency was the only one to organize international
brigades during the civil war in Nicaragua to fight alongside with
the FSLN against Somoza's National Guard in spite of the political
differences; e) was the tendency that gave Trotskysm a working
class following taking it outside the universities in L.A.

8. About my positions on Stalinism: I changed my mind, I will
post them separately.

I hope this post does not produce a flame war. It is not intended
to do so. It just that Louis' posting about "Morenoists" didn't
seem to be either accurate nor fair. While I have broad
dissagreements with "Morenoists", the writting-off tendency in
Louis's writting seemed excesive to me.

Comradely,
Carlos




--- from list marxism@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx ---

------------------



Other Periods  | Other mailing lists  | Search  ]