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Heikki Patomaki states in, After
International Relations: Critical Realism and the (Re) Construction of World
Politics, that "I define critical realism in terms of a well-articulated
ontological realism, epistemological relativism and judgemental rationalism"
(p93).
What do people make of the claim that CR adopts
epistemological relativism? Given that one is an epistemic relativist how
does one justify judgemental rationalism?
To assert that the natural world is "real" but that
our knowledge of it is a mere social construction, that it does not exist
outside of "geo-historical processes" (p144) as far as I can see is anything but
a "realist philosophy of science". To speak frankly I do not see how an
epistemic relativist can claim that the world is "real" if our knowledge of it
is a mere social construction. Thus to say that the natural world is real,
according to Patomaki, is itself a social construction. Thus it might be real
but then again when society is reconstructed it may well turn to be unreal, then
real again and so on. A realist "philosophy of science" must be concerned with
our knowledge of the world not the world itself. Patomaki is thus no realist.
And if CR adopts epistemic relativism then neither is it. One must be an
epistemic realist.
Patomaki it seems to me believes in supernatural
forces. He claims that "different, emergent layers (such as biological, human
and social) are ontologically irreducible" (p8). Thus human nature has nothing
to do with biology nor do human social systems have anything to do with human
nature. If human nature cannot be reduced to biology then where does human
nature come from, God? If so, as a realist, he must prove that the supernatural
is real. If only the natural is real then human nature and human social systems
are natural kinds not "social kinds".
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- Re: BHA: <fwd>Wallerstein "Israel/Palestine: Can There Be Peace?", (continued)
- Re: BHA: <fwd>Wallerstein "Israel/Palestine: Can There Be Peace?", Carrol Cox Sun 17 Mar 2002, 02:34 GMT
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- Re: BHA: gnerative mechanisms, Richard Moodey Thu 14 Mar 2002, 15:15 GMT
- BHA: Changing my email address, Shayne Brown Fri 08 Mar 2002, 08:36 GMT
- BHA: Epistemological relativism, Marko Beljac Wed 06 Mar 2002, 06:08 GMT
- BHA: RE: Epistemological relativism, Marshall M. A. Feldman Wed 06 Mar 2002, 14:00 GMT
- BHA: Re: RE: Epistemological relativism, Marko Beljac Thu 07 Mar 2002, 01:45 GMT
- BHA: RE: Re: RE: Epistemological relativism, Marsh Feldman Thu 07 Mar 2002, 14:28 GMT
- BHA: Re: RE: Re: RE: Epistemological relativism, Marko Beljac Thu 07 Mar 2002, 15:52 GMT