Re: [A-List] Sake may power Japanese cars in the future

[Bill Totten <shimogamo@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>]

Japan, which produces only forty percent of the calories, and thirty percent of
the grain, needed to feed its people is thinking of converting part of its grain
to fuel autombiles?  That's as insane as Japan, with thirteen times more
population density than other G8 nations, and four times more population density
than when it could sustain itself, worrying about a slowing of population growth.
Thinking like that got Japan into World War Two and keeps it colonized by the
United States and hated by its neighbors. This nation has been (mis)governed by
fools for a century and half. Bill


On Fri, 18 May 2007 14:18:48 -0400
"Charles Brown" <cbrown@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:

> 
> Reuters India
> 
> Sake may power Japanese cars in the future
> http://in.today.reuters.com/news/newsArticle.aspx?type=technologyNews&storyI
> D=2007-05-11T170043Z_01_NOOTR_RTRJONC_0_India-297764-1.xml&archived=False
> 
> Fri May 11, 2007
> 
> By Risa Maeda
> 
> SHINANOMACHI, Japan (Reuters) - Japanese motorists may one day pump their
> cars full of sake, the fermented rice wine that is Japan's national drink,
> if a pilot project to create sake fuel is a hit with locals in this mountain
> resort.
> 
> The government-funded project at Shinanomachi, 200 kilometres northwest of
> Tokyo, will produce cheap rice-origin ethanol brew with the help of local
> farmers who will donate farm waste such as rice hulls to be turned into
> ethanol.
> 
> "We want to present the next generation a preferable blue print -- a
> self-sustainable use of local fuels," said Yasuo Igarashi, a professor of
> applied microbiology at the University of Tokyo who heads the three year
> project.
> 
> If the project catches on with locals then it could pave the way for similar
> endeavours across Japan that will see Japanese cars running on Japanese-made
> biofuels in the future, he added.
> 
> Japan, the world's second largest gasoline consumer after the United States,
> is entirely dependent on crude oil imports and it has been hit by the surge
> in oil prices.
> 
> With hefty carbon emissions reduction targets to meet under the Kyoto
> protocols, Japan is turning to biofuels. Yet motorists in Japan are still
> far behind drivers in Europe and the United States in their consumption of
> green fuels.
> 
> Some analysts say Japan is at a major disadvantage as high prices for local
> farm produce mean locally-made green fuels are exorbitantly expensive.
> Added to that is a lack of support from the country's powerful oil
> distributors and a failure by the government to provide policy incentives
> such as mandatory usage.
> 
> That is where Igarashi and his team come in. They hope to show that biofuels
> are feasible and inexpensive by developing a low-cost fuel and encouraging a
> local community of about 10,000 people to take part in producing that fuel.
> 
> SWEET AROMA OF BIOFUELS
> 
> Production has just begun at the facility at a former high school field in
> Shinanomachi and a sweet, sour aroma, similar to that of unfiltered sake,
> wafts into the air.
> 
> "We like the idea," said Shigehiro Matsuki, the mayor of Shinanomachi.
> "The new fuels are renewable... instead of fossil fuels which are running
> out."
> 
> Unlike spacious sugar cane plantations in the No.1 ethanol exporter, Brazil,
> family farming is dominant in Japan, with a majority of farmers working
> regular jobs and growing rice, the staple food, on their weekends.
> 
> There is plenty of potential to develop biofuels from agriculture waste and
> abandoned farmland, Igarashi said.
> 
> The project will test its biofuel on a "flex-fuel vehicle", which can run on
> any mixture of gasoline and green fuels and which is gaining popularity in
> the rest of the world as the battle against global warming heats up.
> 
> But Japan has no flex-fuel vehicles even though Japanese car companies Honda
> Motor Co. Ltd. and Toyota Motor Corp. produce them for the market in Brazil.
> So the team imported a red Ford Focus from Britain for the project.
> 
> With one 1 kilogram (2.2 pounds) of rice needed to produce 0.5 litre of
> ethanol, the main challenge will be creating a low cost biofuel that can
> compete with ordinary gasoline, which is now sold at around 135 yen ($1.13)
> a litre, including gasoline related taxes of some 56 yen.
> 
> C Reuters 2007. All Rights Reserved.
> 
> 
> 


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