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Re: [A-List] Romantizing working classes - about workers, logic and their thi...
You asked the following question which allows e to clarify my rejection of
what you call "the Marxist menaing or classical Marxist presentations of
things, American brand.
CB: I thought you said you are not a Marxist, or you are not putting forth a
Marxist argument.
MP: I never stated such and wish you would present the quote but I most
certainly not the kind of Marxist of the CPUSA or various Trotskyites trends. I
would call myself a communist and generally reject almost everything in what
some call Western Marxism. You of course understand that I have basically
disagreed with 90% of all your political projects you insists are Marxists and
this is all right because we can always work together on anything if given the
opportunity.
CB; What do you mean by "combat" ? Not armed struggle, do you ?
Reply
I trust that my meaning of class was sufficent clear to understandhow I
deploy it. I hope your question as to the meaning of a quantitative boundary in
the development of the industrial system was answered enough for an
understanding of its deployment. Henry C.K.'s article outlining the industry advance,
starting in the 1700s and pinpointing specific inventions, like the steam
engine and electricity their impact on men and forms of classes was extremely
enlightening. One could easily speak of Mr. Daimler's gasoline powered engine
in the late 1880s as revolutionizing moving vehicles, which were first
produced in France in the 1700s as war machines.
The hardest thing for communists and most individual to do is to pinpoint
their moment in history. I have been struggling with this for about 20 years in
a conscious way, while trying to grasp the totality of the technological
advance on the basis of partial application of this revolutionary technology.
One turning point in my life experience was the 1997 Strike against Chrysler
Corporation by the Mound Road Engine plant. This strike was the longest to
hit Chrysler since the 1950s and was waged by Local 51. Simply because I
worked there for 30 years, knew virtually all of the 1865 workers personally, knew
all the union representatives and the entire union structure up to the
President of the Chrysler section of the union (we shared poker buddies in common
and Jack appointed my brother to the International staff of the UAW);
understood the issues at stake and addressed a large group of our member during the
vote to accept or reject the company's offer, does not mean I "really"
understood anything taking place or necessarily understood the behavior of these
workers, the union and management.
I believed then as now that I had a reasonable grasp of the situation and
the probable behavior of our members, who were about 50% women. The reason this
thread is called romanticizing the working class and I responded to it, is
because many of my friends and comrades have a romantic notion of the
industrial workers in large scale industry and workers like the auto workers.
Our strike was over job loss. Specifically the company wanted to move the
drive shaft division out of our plant and out of the corporation and turn this
work over to Dana and TRW and American Gear and Axle (located where the old
Lynch Road Assemble plant was located and close to Eldon Gear and Axle. The
company stated clearly that it was getting out of the drive shaft business. We
had ended up making drive shafts when Detroit Universal Division (DUD) in
Dearborn closed in the wake of Chrysler failing to meet its obligations in the
bond market in 1979. A group of workers from DUD - where my brother was Chief
Steward, were relocated to our plant along with prop (drive) shaft
production.
Before and during the strike we were militant and through the strike
remained militant. Local 51 had a militant tradition due in large part to some CPUSA
old timers and a large Trotskyite contingent. Further, an old section of
union leaders were aligned with International Financial Secretary Emile Mazy who
had an old time Trotskyite orientation. By 1997 most of the Trotskyists were
no longer in our Local Union due to layoff and plant closing, but I always
enjoyed working with them on real issues. Actually, I enjoyed drinking with
them and playing cards and hanging out because most were really great people.
I guess what I am trying to say is that 1997 was a turning point in not just
the Chrysler system but the character of industrial strikes in our country -
although I will not be able to authenticate this conclusion, on the basis of
strike action, until the next wave of strikes hit the industry. Los Angels
1992 was enough to clarify an important political juncture in our history for
me, as was Watts 1965 and Detroit 1967. (Speaking of quantitative boundaries,
a boundary in the development of the spontaneous uprising which the
classical Marxist never write about and totally misunderstand was Birmingham 1963,
which I write about two to three times a year. Here the steel workers were
compelled into combat with the state and leaped outside the relationship that is
the unity and strife of the social power called capital. Liberty City in the
1980s expressed a certain quantitative boundary in relationship to Los Angels
1992 and then Battle Creek 2001 - in your home state of Michigan was
basically misunderstood by the classical Marxist as was Cincinnati 2000. Much of
this misunderstanding is simply white chauvinism that assigns the white workers
"important" and "history making" change).
Anyway . . . we were pretty isolated in 1997, meaning that we had not won
over through the Chrysler Council the support of the other union reps and
their workers in various individual plants. For various reasons the union
structure itself worked against us and this was bound up with what we call "business
unionism."
There was no possibility of this strike action exceeding the boundary of the
connection and mediation that takes place between labor and capital. The
struggle between the two basic classes of a social system is always at all times
a struggle to reform the system in one or the others favor and hence the
meaning of reform. Reform is not a bad word by any means because it is the
actual environment of a section of the working class. Reform cannot be transformed
into revolution or the reform movement cannot be transformed into a
revolutionary movement on the basis of consciousness. It is simply not possible and
violates the law of quality. It is not possible to transform a distinct
quality - (in this case labor and capital which is born in unity and strife), into
another quality - (revolution) on the basis of class consciousness or any
other form of consciousness.
This proposition is at the base of my disagreement with political
syndicalism which is not trade unionism pure and simple. The communists who assign the
"the workers with their hands on production" - (meaning in reality the
economically most stable section of the working class connected and in "heavy
industry" also organized into trade unions), do so based on ideology and not an
examination of American history or world history for that matter. This of
course does not mean anyone ignore any section of the working class or other
classes for that matter.
Now the workers in heavy industry most certainly play a role in the
unfolding revolution. The issue is not what they "might do" or even their militancy
but rather, what are the conditions under which these workers become fully
subject to communist propaganda and an effective revolutionary force? Political
syndicalism presupposes that these workers in heavy industry are a
revolutionary force by virtue of their connection to the bourgeoisie through their
employment and this is not true at all. Marx describes this process when speaking
about the fight for the eight hour day.
These workers in heavy industry, (who I have spent a life time with and as -
and was actually elected by a group to be the highest representative in the
plant; which might indicate their poor choice and severe need of
enlightenment), become realy effective when they exceed the boundary of the struggle
between labor and capital and are compelled into combat with the state.
When Marx speak of the fight for the eight hour day he is describing a fight
- political and sometimes military combat with the state as the legislative
organ in society. In other words the struggle between labor and capital can
only pass to antagonism - (more accurately the contradiction between labor and
capital is replaced by antagonism,) when the workers leap ouside of their
engagment with their employer and directly confront the state.
This is the simplest explanation why it is imperative that modern communist
understand why we have to win the workers over to the cause of communism or
the communist section of the working class, because its demands for socially
necessary living requirements is a demand directed against the state and not a
single or given set of employers.
Political syndicalism disguised as Marxism or classical Marxism rejects this
line of march because its ideological base is the romantic notion of the
industrial workers connected to - with its hands, on the basis instruments of
production. Our eyes should forever and always be focused on that section of
the working class in combat with the state and whose social logic compels it to
spontaneously engage the state as state. Here is the definition of combat
you asked for, although any decent dictionary will give you a good definition
of the word combat.
Capital contains its own self mediation between labor and capital because
capital is a social relations erected on the unify and strife we call worker
and capitalist. In other words, every single partial gain of the workers in
their unending combat with the employers is predicated upon them returning to
work to implement the gains won. Trade Unions simply institutionalize this
relationship and make it more simply for representatives of one side or the other
to negotiate. Here is the definition of trade unionism pure and simple and
why it is different from political syndicalism.
Perhaps this will clarify my particular vision and why I reject classical
American Marxism and basically 99% of Western Marxism.
Again these insights are mind and I do not claim that represent any sizable
section of American Marxism. I am actually aware of the vision of American
Marxism or what you at times call THE MARXIST POSITION OR MARXIST PROPOSITION.
No thanks, I'll have none of it.
Melvin P.
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