The facts remain that without Soviet support, Cuban soldiers would
not be able to arrive in Africa, would not have weapons to fight with
and the economic wherewithal to support an expeditionary force half
way around the globe. There were also disputes about British
independence from the US agenda during WWII, but the fact remained
that the US ran the show.
I am not belittling what Cuba did. I have great admiration for
Castro, but it is a historical fact that no leader is always free to
act on ideological grounds alone. There are times to withdraw and
times to attack, always placing top priority on survival to fight
another day. For the period 1959-76, the USSR was not yet a total
lost cause ideologically. And to send Cuba into Africa did make some
sense in that it avoided criticism of Soviet imperialist expansion.
It would be a small socialist country helping a national liberation
movement. but all through the Cold War, Soviet opposition to SA
apartheid was no more genuine than that of the US, highly influenced
by geopolitical considerations. One reason Cubans today do not talk
much about that period is that most Cubans do not have fond memories
of it. Unoffical Cuban recentment of Soviet policies remain strong.
On the top of the list is the way the Kremin behaved in the Cuban
Missile Crisis in which Cuba was treated by the Soviets as merely a
stage set and given no right of policy input. Kruscheve behaved very
badly. Either do not put the missiles in, or not take them out once
they are in. In a way, Moscow did the same to Cuba in Africa, having
pushed Cuba in, did not give the Cubans enough to win.
Henry C.K. Liu
Erik Freye wrote:
Here are two reviews of a fairly recent book entitled
"Conflicting Missions: Havana, Washington, and Africa,
1959-1976." If I recall correctly, the author had
access to previously classified diplomatic documents.
Maybe they will be helpful to this discussion:
http://www.monthlyreview.org/0603parenti.htm
http://auto_sol.tao.ca/node/view/1642?PHPSESSID=b854d3619e5c55e2b684f8c4247ed473
--- bar@xxxxxxxxxxx wrote:
Having met some of the Cuban soldiers who fought in
Southern Africa I
cannot agree that Cuba was coerced. Then you would
have to argue that Che
Guevara's adventure in Tanzania-Congo was coerced
when it was clearly
idealistic.
Chris
The complexity of geopolitics interwined with
ideological conflict. Mao
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