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Coming Soon: Listserv on the "Psychological Interpretation of Ideology, Culture and History." For further information contact Orion Anderson at libraryofsocialscience@xxxxxxxxxxxxx

AWAKENING FROM THE NIGHTMARE OF HISTORY:
Psychological Interpretation of War and Genocide

Richard Koenigsberg

A character in James Joyce?s novel Ulysses said that ?history is a nightmare from which I am trying to awake.? We might do well to take literally the idea of ?history as a nightmare.? In The Interpretation of Dreams, Freud provided a method for analyzing the dreams of individuals. I have developed a method for analyzing collective dreaming. I interpret elements of culture as manifestations of shared fantasy--as if a dream that many people are having at the same time. The psychological interpretation of culture revolves around delineating the nature and shape of those desires, conflicts and fantasies that give rise to and are articulated through ideologies and social institutions.

The complete paper by Richard A. Koenigsberg is available for the first time as an on-line publication.

To read: AWAKENING FROM THE NIGHTMARE OF HISTORY: Psychological Interpretation of War and Genocide

PLEASE CLICK HERE or visit:

http://home.earthlink.net/~libraryofsocialscience/awakening.htm

NATIONS AND THE FANTASY OF IMMORTALITY

The idea of omnipotent bodies politic is a dream that people experience while they are awake. Nations constitute a shared fantasy of immortality. The dream of the nation may at times seem to be a benign, beautiful dream, fantasy of oneness with one?s beloved country. However, this dream transmogrifies into a nightmare at the moment when people begin to doubt the omnipotence of their nation.

Wars come into being in order to demonstrate--test the proposition--that one?s nation is all-powerful. Nations bring forth or manifest power through their capacity to kill and bring about death, that is, as a result of their willingness to sacrifice the lives of human beings. As long as there are people who are in the process of ?dying for the country,? we are persuaded that nations are real.