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Dow Jones Business News
Brazil Assets Recovering As Market Warms To Workers' Party Thursday October 24, 1:26 pm ET By Anthony Dovkants And Terry Wade, Of DOW JONES NEWSWIRES SAO PAULO -(Dow Jones)- Brazilian financial assets are finally showing signs of life as investors warm to market-friendly comments from the likely next administration and improving U.S. market sentiment. Brazil's risk perception among investors soared in recent months, sending asset prices sharply lower, as left wing presidential candidate Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva maintained a sizable lead in pre-election polls. But as Sunday's final vote approaches, recent pledges from the frontrunner's Workers' Party that it would adhere to fiscal discipline, go outside the party to fill key economic posts, support central bank autonomy and take steps to strengthen capital markets have helped soothe frayed nerves. "The Workers' Party is telling investors what they want to hear, while better corporate results in the U.S. have helped stocks there," said Alan Gandelman, a director and fund manager at local brokerage Agora Senior. Stocks have been the biggest beneficiary, as the solid performance of U.S. equities has helped underpin an 18% gain over the past five sessions for Brazil's main stock index, the Ibovespa. Early Thursday afternoon, the index was up another 2.3%, above the psychologically important 10,000 points barrier for the first time since Sept. 16. "The investor is finally starting to understand the difference between the Workers' Party's campaign promises and how it plans to govern the country economically," said Marcelo Mesquita, equity strategist for UBS Warburg in Rio de Janeiro. Though Lula's campaign rallies are full of promises to boost social spending, investors are starting to believe his vows that he will take a moderate tack on managing the economy, Mesquita added. Stocks are gaining across the board and foreigners appear to be responsible for much of the buying, UBS said Thursday. Despite the recent surge, the index is down 27% for the year. In dollar terms, according to the Morgan Stanley Capital International index, Brazilian shares are down 46% year-to-date. Energy and telecommunications shares have been hit harder this year and their comparatively lower prices have allowed them to slightly outperform other sectors in the recent rally. Telecoms have been hurt by bankruptcies in the U.S. and heavy debt loads. Power companies, also saddled with debt obligations, are still recovering from a nine-month energy rationing program that ended in February. Bellwether stock Tele Norte Leste Participacoes SA , the country's largest telecom, improved 22% over the week to Wednesday's close. Meanwhile, power heavyweight Centrais Eletricas Brasileiras SA , or Eletrobras, increased 29%. Gains have been less pronounced for banks. While they serve as a barometer of the nation's economy during a period of increasingly sluggish growth, investors have worried lately that a Lula government could order banks to jack up rates on savings and lower the cost of borrowing for lenders. Such moves would hurt banks' operating income. Shares in Banco Bradesco SA and Banco Itau SA - the nation's top two private sector banks - rose 17% and 19%, respectively, over the past week. Elsewhere, state-run oil giant Petroleo Brasileiro SA advanced 20% during the period. Among fixed-income assets, the Capitalization Bond - Brazil's benchmark external debt instrument - rose 12% over the past week, closing Wednesday at 55.2 bid. The beleaguered local currency, the real, has also gained modest ground, though remains under significant pressure amid an external credit crunch as banks look to profit on dollar-denominated debt maturities. The currency has lost 40% of its value this year, but has recovered about 5 centavos over the past week and is now trading at around BRL3.87 per dollar. Looking ahead, much still depends on whether Lula, as the former union leader is known, is quick to unveil a market-friendly cabinet. Investors are also eager to hear what the party will say Monday, when it is scheduled to announce an economic-reform program looking at issues such as long-delayed overhauls of the tax and pension systems. Market confidence will be critical for the outgoing government to successfully manage a heavy debt rollover schedule for the remainder of the year. "The real will be driven more by upcoming maturities of dollar-linked government paper and swaps," said Doug Smith, chief economist for Americas Global Research at Standard Chartered Bank. There are maturities of about $4.7 billion in the month of November and about $3.7 billion in December. Analysts said the direction of stocks will, in large part, continue to be driven by the performance of the country's bonds and currency. If Lula can successfully overcome market worries about a credit event, analysts have said the Ibovespa index could finish the year near 13,000 points. -By Anthony Dovkants and Terry Wade, Dow Jones Newswires; 55-11-3145-1478; brazil@xxxxxxxxxxxx (Rogerio Jelmayer contributed to this article) "We see the unhistorical and ahistorical character
of bourgeois thought most strikingly when we consider the problem of the present
as a historical problem."
-George Lukacs
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